The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development has clarified that artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) in Zimbabwe has neither been stopped nor banned, addressing recent misquotes and distortions.
By Rudairo Mapuranga
In a press statement issued today, the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Mr. Pfungwa Kunaka, emphasized that “there are no plans or intentions to stop small-scale mining.” The government’s focus is on ensuring the safety of miners, particularly during the rainy season.
The confusion stemmed from a recent statement by the Minister of Mines, Honourable Winston Chitando, who advised miners to suspend underground operations during heavy rains, especially under cyclone conditions. His warning was aimed at minimizing risks associated with ground instability, flooding, and potential fatalities.
“Our miners are advised to take heed of the timely warning and advice given to avoid accidents, injuries, fatalities, and associated losses,” Mr. Kunaka explained.
The Permanent Secretary reiterated the government’s unwavering support for the ASM sector, highlighting its significant contribution to the national economy.
“Government supports small-scale mining and values the economic contributions of the subsector, but above all, it prioritizes people’s lives and safety in all circumstances,” Mr. Kunaka stressed.
In a follow-up interview, the Honourable Deputy Minister of Mines echoed this advice, urging miners to avoid entering shafts and pits during rainy conditions. The statement follows recent incidents, including flooding at Olympus Mine, which exposed the dangers of underground operations during heavy rains. Such conditions increase the risk of ground falls and shaft collapses.
The Ministry’s position is clear: safety must not be compromised in pursuit of production targets. Zimbabwe’s small-scale mining sector, vital for gold and other mineral production, is encouraged to adopt responsible and sustainable mining practices, particularly during adverse weather.
The Ministry has issued specific safety guidelines advising miners to avoid working in pits and shafts during rainfall. Risks associated with heavy rains include ground instability, flooding, and collapses, all of which have led to fatal accidents in the past.
Mr. Kunaka reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the well-being of small-scale miners.
“The government values the contributions of small-scale miners to the economy but places utmost importance on ensuring the safety of every miner. We are simply advising miners to avoid working under dangerous conditions,” he added.
Zimbabwe’s small-scale mining sector is a cornerstone of the nation’s gold production, contributing significantly to foreign currency earnings and local livelihoods. The sector is recognized for its growth potential and its role in achieving the country’s Vision 2030 economic goals.
However, safety remains paramount. Mining-related accidents, particularly during the rainy season, have been a recurring challenge. Many incidents involve unstable mine shafts collapsing due to water infiltration and ground movement.
“We continue to support the mining sector but urge all miners to heed safety warnings and avoid unnecessary risks during the rainy season,” Mr. Kunaka concluded.
This is the second time in a year that the Ministry has to clarify “a ban on asm”. Whilst it is plausable government encourages safety, it is its’ (government) responsibility that safety at mines is prioritised and they can do this by consistently monitoring progress after mines have been registered ensuring site of works plans are being followed to the dot. It is critical that the Ministry is allocated more vehicles to be able to fully execute its mandate.
