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Zim Gold Export Receipts Up 8.64% Amid Surging Global Gold Prices

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Zim Gold Export Receipts Up 8.64% Amid Surging Global Gold Prices

Zimbabwe’s gold export earnings grew by 8.64% in the first two months of 2025, reaching US$240.1 million, up from US$221 million during the same period in 2024, according to official data from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ).

By Ryan Chigoche

In January 2024, Zimbabwe’s gold exports stood at US$123.1 million, but the figure dipped slightly to US$117 million in February 2024.

Despite this monthly fluctuation, the overall trend points to steady growth in gold export revenues, reflecting increased production, policy interventions, and a stronger formal gold market. The government’s commitment to supporting small-scale miners, who contribute around 65% of the country’s total gold output, has also played a key role in driving higher deliveries.

This increase underscores the continued strength of the gold sector in driving the national economy, with gold maintaining its position as the country’s largest export commodity and a critical source of foreign currency.

Gold production in Zimbabwe has expanded significantly in recent years, with major investments leading to the reopening of mines and the expansion of existing operations.

The country exceeded its 2024 production target, surpassing the previous record set in 2022, further cementing its position among Africa’s top gold producers.

Leading bullion-producing nations on the continent include Ghana, South Africa, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Tanzania, with Zimbabwe increasingly strengthening its presence in this competitive market.

This growth in gold exports coincided with a strong upward trend in global gold prices in early 2025. In January, gold traded between $2,623.91 and $2,798.46 per ounce, averaging $2,707.61—a significant increase compared to the previous year.

February saw further price gains, with gold reaching a high of $2,951.42 per ounce, supporting higher revenues for gold-exporting nations like Zimbabwe.

The rally intensified in March 2025, when gold breached the $3,000 per ounce mark for the first time, hitting a record $3,065.50 on March 27.

This surge was fueled by global economic uncertainty, trade tensions, and strong central bank demand for gold as a safe-haven asset.

Given that Zimbabwe sells its gold at international market rates, the sharp increase in prices further strengthened the country’s export earnings.

Looking ahead, the outlook for gold prices remains bullish, with Goldman Sachs projecting a year-end price of $3,300 per ounce.

If this trend continues, Zimbabwe’s gold revenues could rise even further, potentially setting new records in 2025.

The government’s ongoing efforts to curb smuggling, improve mining efficiencies, and support small-scale producers will be crucial in ensuring that the country fully capitalizes on this favorable global market.

With both rising production and stronger prices, Zimbabwe is well-positioned for a historic year in gold earnings, reinforcing its status as one of Africa’s major gold producers.

Makomo Successfully Exits Corporate Rescue Process, Regains Financial Stability

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Makomo Successfully Exits Corporate Rescue Process, Regains Financial Stability

Makomo Resources, a coal mining firm based in Matabeleland North, has successfully exited the corporate rescue process after settling its obligations to creditors and regaining financial stability.

By Ryan Chigoche

The company was officially removed from corporate rescue on February 27, following a decision by the Master of the High Court to grant its request, four years after being placed under curatorship.

Corporate rescue, also known as business rescue or restructuring, is a legal process designed to assist financially distressed companies in Zimbabwe in restoring solvency and continuing operations. It aims to balance the interests of creditors, shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders while preserving the economic value of the company.

In an official notice, Mr. Bulisa Mbano, the Lead Corporate Rescue Practitioner, confirmed that the restructuring and reorganization of Makomo Resources had been successfully completed, ensuring that the company is no longer in financial distress.

“Notice is hereby given to the pre-corporate rescue creditors and members of Makomo Resources (Private) Limited that the company’s restructuring and reorganization has been successfully completed. Through this process, Makomo Resources settled its obligations to creditors and restructured its financial position, ensuring that it is no longer in financial distress,” he said.

Mr. Mbano also extended gratitude to various stakeholders, acknowledging their support throughout the process. “We extend our sincere gratitude to the board, management, staff, creditors, the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development, Zimbabwe Power Company, Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission and Distribution Company, and all other stakeholders for their unwavering support throughout the corporate rescue process. Under our guidance, the company has regained financial stability, and we are confident that Makomo Resources is now well-positioned for future success. We wish the board and management continued growth and prosperity as they create value for stakeholders and contribute to the nation’s economy.”

At one point, Makomo Resources was one of the leading companies contracted by the Zimbabwe Power Company (ZPC) to supply coal to Units 7 and 8 for electricity generation in the country. The company had also planned to build a 600-megawatt power station in Hwange. Operating southeast of Hwange town, Makomo was established more than a decade ago and quickly became a leading coal producer alongside Hwange Colliery Company.

However, in recent years, the company fell under corporate rescue due to being overwhelmed by creditor demands amounting to millions of US dollars. As of January 31, 2025, Grant Thornton reported that Makomo had outstanding liabilities, including unproven claims amounting to Z$13,530.06 and debts to trade creditors totaling US$3.25 million. Additionally, the company owed approximately US$2 million to product creditors, US$49.09 million and Z$221,649.21 to related party creditors, and US$13.91 million to contingent creditors.

Makomo Resources operates in the Bulawayo Mining District, with its mineral resource located at the Entuba Colliery, about 17 kilometers from Hwange in Matabeleland North. The company’s concession covers 7,000 hectares, allowing it to carry out open-cast mining for the next 30 years at a production rate of one million tonnes per annum, with an additional 100 years of potential underground mining.

As reported by Mining Zimbabwe, in line with shifting market demands, Makomo Resources earlier this year announced plans to transition to underground mining operations to focus on the production of coking coal, which has seen a surge in demand.

This strategic move aims to diversify the company’s product offerings and capitalize on the growing market for coking coal. By venturing into underground mining, Makomo seeks to enhance its operational efficiency and meet the evolving needs of both domestic and international markets.

Bilboes to Triple Caledonia Production as Feasibility Study Nears Completion

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Victoria Falls Stock Exchange-listed, gold-focused miner Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc is poised for transformative growth with its Bilboes project, which is projected to triple the company’s gold production once fully operational, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

Supported by DRA Projects (Pty) Ltd and other technical consultants, the company has made substantial progress on the Feasibility Study (FS), initially slated for completion in Q1 2025. However, the FS timeline has been extended to explore multiple optimization opportunities that could significantly enhance project economics.

The Bilboes project, once it commences production, is expected to contribute approximately 168,000 ounces (5,225 kg) of gold annually. This would elevate Caledonia’s total gold output to over 240,000 ounces (7,460 kg) per year, positioning the company as a key intermediate gold producer. These projections are based on the Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) released in June 2024, which outlined strong project fundamentals, attractive economics, and substantial production potential.

While the focus remains on the future impact of Bilboes, Caledonia continues to demonstrate consistent growth at its flagship Blanket Mine. The mine achieved a total gold production of 76,656 ounces (2,384 kg) in 2024, a 1.6% increase from the previous year’s 75,416 ounces (2,346 kg), exceeding the company’s guidance of 74,000 to 78,000 ounces (2,300 to 2,425 kg).

“Achieving our production guidance at Blanket Mine reinforces our capability to deliver strong, consistent results. This lays a solid foundation as we look ahead to the transformative impact of Bilboes,” said Mark Learmonth, CEO of Caledonia.

The decision to extend the FS timeline is driven by several key optimization opportunities, including:

  • Concentrate Sales: Engaging with authorities to potentially sell concentrate, which could reduce upfront capital expenditures by deferring the cost of building a BIOX processing circuit during the first years of production.

  • Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) Relocation: Exploring relocation of the TSF to Caledonia’s adjacent Motapa property, where advantageous topography could lower initial construction costs.

  • Motapa Exploration: Integrating the positive exploration results at Motapa into the Bilboes FS. Recent exploration has revealed new mineralized zones near the proposed Bilboes processing plant, presenting an opportunity for further resource growth.

Exploration at Motapa, located directly adjacent to Bilboes, has been promising, indicating the potential for resource additions that could improve the long-term economics of the combined Bilboes-Motapa project.

Looking ahead to 2025, Caledonia has allocated a capital expenditure budget of $41.8 million. Of this, $34.9 million will be directed toward Blanket Mine, which has a production guidance of 73,500 to 77,500 ounces (2,286 to 2,411 kg) for the year. Significant investments will go toward:

  • Development and Efficiency: $6.6 million for further underground development and $3.4 million for energy-saving initiatives aimed at reducing operational costs.

  • Operational Resilience: $4.8 million to complete the Tailings Storage Facility, ensuring environmental compliance and operational safety.

With the ongoing expansion at Bilboes and steady production from Blanket, Caledonia expects on-mine costs for 2025 to range between $1,050 and $1,150 per ounce. All-in sustaining costs (AISC) are forecasted to be between $1,690 and $1,790 per ounce, driven by higher labor, IT, and ESG-related expenses.

Is Platinum on Its Way Out? What It Means for Zimbabwe’s Mining Future

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Is Platinum on Its Way Out? What It Means for Zimbabwe’s Mining Future

As global platinum prices continue to fluctuate, Zimbabwe’s mining industry—historically anchored by its three major platinum producers: Zimplats, Mimosa, and Unki—finds itself at a critical crossroads.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

These mines have been the backbone of Zimbabwe’s $5 billion mining industry, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings and economic growth. But with platinum prices significantly lower than their peak and palladium also losing much of its value, there is growing concern over the future sustainability of platinum group metal (PGM) mining in the country. What does the shifting value of platinum mean for Zimbabwe’s mining sector, and how can the industry diversify to remain profitable in the face of these challenges?

The Rise and Fall of Platinum and Palladium

Platinum was once the crown jewel of Zimbabwe’s mining industry. Historically, platinum prices traded around $2,200 per ounce, and its value played a crucial role in supporting the country’s top PGM producers. However, by 2022, platinum prices had plummeted to as low as $700 per ounce. Despite a modest recovery in 2025 to around $960 per ounce, the metal is still far from its historic highs, raising questions about its future role in the global mining landscape.

Palladium, another key metal in the PGM suite, has also seen a dramatic decline. Once trading at around $3,000 per ounce, palladium has now fallen to roughly $900 per ounce. This sharp decrease has added to the pressure on Zimbabwe’s PGM producers, who rely heavily on these metals for their revenues. The combined drop in platinum and palladium prices has created an uncertain environment for miners, many of whom are now forced to explore alternative revenue streams to maintain profitability.

Platinum’s Impact on Zimbabwe’s Big Three Producers

Zimbabwe’s three major platinum producers—Zimplats, Mimosa, and Unki—have been central to the country’s mining industry. At their peak, these mines were responsible for generating around $3 billion in revenue, accounting for more than half of Zimbabwe’s total mining output. However, with the decline in platinum and palladium prices, these companies have had to reassess their operational strategies.

For instance, Zimplats, the country’s largest PGM producer, recently reported a 4% drop in overall production for the first half of 2025, largely due to operational disruptions related to the commissioning of a new smelter. While Zimplats saw a 6% increase in 6E (six elements: platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, and gold) output in FY2024, the decline in platinum prices has significantly impacted profitability. According to reports, Zimplats’ profits plunged by 96% in FY2024, driven by lower metal prices and higher tax contributions. Despite this, Zimplats has continued to invest in expansion projects, including a sulphur dioxide (SO2) abatement plant and smelter expansion, demonstrating its commitment to long-term sustainability in Zimbabwe.

Unki Mine, another major player in Zimbabwe’s PGM sector, has also faced challenges. While Unki has managed to maintain its production levels, the company has been forced to rely more heavily on other metals in the PGM mix, such as rhodium, to offset the decline in platinum and palladium prices. Rhodium, in particular, has seen a resurgence in demand, with prices surging to over $16,000 per ounce in 2025, providing a much-needed boost to Zimbabwe’s PGM producers.

Rhodium’s Rise: A Silver Lining for Zimbabwe’s PGM Sector

Rhodium, often overshadowed by platinum and palladium, has become a crucial lifeline for Zimbabwe’s PGM producers. The metal’s price has surged in recent years, driven by increased demand for catalytic converters used in automotive emissions control. In 2025, rhodium prices reached new highs, trading at over $16,000 per ounce, far surpassing both platinum and palladium in value. This price surge has allowed Zimbabwe’s PGM producers to maintain profitability, even as platinum and palladium prices remain depressed.

Zimplats, in particular, has benefited from the rising demand for rhodium. The company’s focus on producing a broader range of 6E metals has helped offset the decline in platinum revenues, allowing Zimplats to continue investing in expansion projects and maintaining its position as a key player in Zimbabwe’s mining industry.

Diversification: The Key to Zimbabwe’s Mining Future

While platinum and palladium may no longer dominate Zimbabwe’s mining landscape, the country is far from running out of options. In fact, the decline of platinum could be a catalyst for the diversification of Zimbabwe’s mining sector, with gold and lithium emerging as potential growth drivers.

Gold, long overshadowed by platinum, is now experiencing a resurgence. With gold prices reaching record highs in 2025, Zimbabwe’s gold sector is poised for significant growth. New projects, such as the Motapa and Bilboes mines, are set to become major contributors to the country’s gold output. Motapa, in particular, is expected to triple the production of Blanket Mine, which currently produces an average of 180 kilograms per month. This means Motapa could produce over half a tonne of gold each month, positioning it as one of the country’s largest gold mines.

The rise of lithium is also a game-changer for Zimbabwe’s mining industry. As global demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage continues to grow, lithium has become one of the most sought-after minerals in the world. Zimbabwe’s vast lithium reserves have attracted significant foreign investment, with companies eager to capitalize on the country’s potential as a major lithium producer. In 2025, Zimbabwe’s lithium sector is expected to play a key role in the country’s mining future, providing a much-needed source of revenue as the PGM sector faces ongoing challenges.

Exploration: The Lifeblood of Zimbabwe’s Mining Sector

To fully realize the potential of its gold and lithium reserves, Zimbabwe must continue to prioritize exploration. Mineral exploration is essential for unlocking new deposits and attracting foreign investment, both of which are critical for the long-term sustainability of the country’s mining sector.

Recent exploration efforts have already yielded promising results. Kavango Resources, for example, has confirmed the existence of a gold-mineralized system at its Nara project in Matabeleland, highlighting the potential for further gold discoveries in Zimbabwe. Similarly, exploration at other sites has revealed significant lithium deposits, further cementing Zimbabwe’s position as a key player in the global lithium market.

However, more investment in exploration is needed to ensure that Zimbabwe’s mining sector remains competitive. Without continued exploration, the country risks missing out on untapped mineral wealth that could provide a crucial boost to its economy. By investing in exploration, Zimbabwe can unlock new opportunities and secure its position as a leading mining destination.

The Role of Infrastructure and Policy in Supporting Growth

While the future of Zimbabwe’s mining sector looks promising, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the most pressing issues is the country’s infrastructure. Poor road networks, unreliable power supply, and outdated mining equipment have all contributed to operational inefficiencies and increased costs for mining companies.

To overcome these challenges, Zimbabwe must invest in upgrading its infrastructure. This includes improving road networks to facilitate the transportation of minerals, expanding power generation capacity to ensure a reliable energy supply, and modernizing mining equipment to increase efficiency. By addressing these issues, Zimbabwe can create a more conducive environment for mining companies to operate and attract further investment.

In addition to infrastructure, the government’s policies will play a crucial role in supporting the growth of the mining sector. Zimbabwe has already made strides in creating a more investor-friendly environment, with policies aimed at encouraging foreign direct investment and promoting sustainable mining practices. However, more work needs to be done to ensure that these policies are implemented effectively and that mining companies are given the support they need to thrive.

Conclusion

While platinum’s dominance may be fading, Zimbabwe’s mining industry is far from finished. The rise of gold, lithium, and rhodium offers new opportunities for growth, and with the right investments in exploration, infrastructure, and policy, Zimbabwe can ensure that its mining sector remains a key driver of economic growth for years to come.

The country’s three major PGM producers—Zimplats, Mimosa, and Unki—have already demonstrated their ability to adapt to changing market conditions, focusing on a broader range of metals to maintain profitability. Meanwhile, new projects like Motapa and Bilboes signal the emergence of a vibrant gold sector, while lithium’s importance in the global energy transition provides a clear path forward for Zimbabwe’s mining future.

With continued investment and strategic planning, Zimbabwe can navigate the challenges posed by platinum’s decline and emerge stronger than ever. The country’s rich mineral resources, combined with a commitment to exploration and innovation, ensure that Zimbabwe’s mining industry will continue to play a vital role in the global economy.

Zimasco Files Complaint Against High Court Judge with Judicial Service Commission

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Zimasco Files Complaint Against High Court Judge with Judicial Service Commission

Ferrochrome producer Zimasco (Private) Limited has lodged a formal complaint with the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) against High Court judge Justice Joel Mambara, after Mambara granted a default judgment that placed Zimasco under corporate rescue, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

Following the judgment, Avim Investments, represented by lawyer Wilson Manase, allegedly moved swiftly to seize Zimasco’s bank accounts in an apparent attempt to take over the company.

Zimasco argued that on February 13, 2025, Avim Investments filed a corporate rescue application (case number HOH685/25) on behalf of a company named Sinosteel Zimasco (Private) Limited. However, Zimasco emphasized that it is not Sinosteel Zimasco (Private) Limited, which had been referenced in the application, challenging the validity of the ruling against it.

The complaint states that Zimasco only became aware of the judgment on March 12, 2025, by which time its assets were already frozen. Zimasco claims that Justice Mambara’s ruling was based on fraudulent misrepresentations orchestrated by Shepherd Tundiya and Avim Investments through the agency of Manase and Valentine Kwandu.

Zimasco further noted that despite clear evidence of fraud, Justice Mambara proceeded with the judgment. The company accused the judge of acting willfully, alleging that the handling of the case involved deliberate manipulation of the legal system.

The company has also raised concerns over the suspicious allocation of the same judge to multiple related cases within hours, claiming that this points to a coordinated effort against Zimasco. Additionally, Zimasco questioned why applications for fresh matters were repeatedly referred to Justice Mambara, particularly regarding the improper corporate rescue application filed by Avim Investments.

The company now seeks an investigation into Justice Mambara’s conduct, asserting that his actions were inconsistent with judicial propriety. Zimasco called for the JSC to take appropriate steps to address the situation, as they believe the default judgment was secured unlawfully, in clear violation of legal procedures.

Gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe, 27 March 2025

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Gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe, 27 March 2025

Gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe today, 27 March 2025, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

SG 90% and ABOVE US$91.54/g
SG ABOVE 89% BUT BELOW 90% US$90.58/g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$89.61/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$88.64/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$87.19/g

Fire Assay CASH $92.03/g

NB: Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs; no sample is deducted.
For the Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
A 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale miners)
A 5% royalty is set for Primary Producers

AMSZ to Explore Cutting-Edge Technologies at Shamva Gold Mine

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AMSZ to Explore Cutting-Edge Technologies at Shamva Gold Mine

The Association of Mine Surveyors of Zimbabwe (AMSZ) has been at the forefront of promoting excellence in mine surveying practices. Its upcoming technical visit to Shamva Gold Mine tomorrow presents a significant opportunity to explore advancements in mine surveying methodologies, focusing on how the industry can embrace modern technologies to meet current global standards, AMSZ Secretary General Takunda Paul Mubaiwa said.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

One of the critical areas of discussion will be the role of advanced mining software, particularly Datamine, a tool widely recognized for its capacity in optimizing mining operations.

According to Mubaiwa, Datamine’s database management and sophisticated capabilities in resource modeling and planning make it one of the most advanced tools currently available. This software aligns with international best practices by improving the precision and efficiency of mine surveys, thereby enhancing both safety and productivity.

With Shamva Gold Mine’s impressive safety record and its expansion into new open-pit developments, the visit aims to delve deeper into the methodologies and technologies that have contributed to this success. The benchmarking tour will provide AMSZ members with firsthand insights into Shamva’s surveying techniques, safety protocols, and production planning. These practices are crucial for professional development, particularly in Zimbabwe’s fast-evolving mining landscape.

As the global mining industry moves toward higher precision in operations, the alignment with advanced tools like Datamine sets the pace for Zimbabwe to maintain competitiveness. The integration of these technologies is not just about improving productivity but also ensuring sustainable and responsible mining that meets the evolving demands of the 21st century.

This visit, which brings together around 30 surveyors from across the country, will offer a platform for knowledge sharing, with a particular emphasis on the innovative strategies that have made Shamva Gold Mine a leader in the field. The potential outcomes of such collaborations are immense, as the lessons learned will likely be replicated across Zimbabwe, further strengthening the nation’s mining sector.

As we move toward a future where technology plays an increasingly central role in mining operations, the focus remains clear: harnessing advancements that align with global standards while promoting sustainable growth in the sector. This technical visit to Shamva Gold Mine represents a pivotal moment in achieving that vision.

What skills should universities or institutions focus on more – Students and Graduates speak

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What skills should universities or institutions focus on more – Students and Graduates speak

The mining industry is evolving rapidly, with technology, safety, and leadership playing increasingly crucial roles. Mining Zimbabwe recently posed a thought-provoking question to students and graduates on Facebook: What skill should universities or institutions focus on more? The responses revealed significant gaps in current mining education and highlighted areas for improvement.

Here is what students and graduates had to say.

1. More Industry Experience and Practical Training

One of the most common concerns raised was the need for more hands-on experience while studying. Tendai Chivhima emphasized the importance of structured vacation work during academic breaks, arguing that it should be made mandatory. This sentiment was echoed by others who believe practical exposure beyond attachments is essential in bridging the gap between theory and real-world mining operations.

Tendai Chivhima emphasized: “Students should be given the opportunity to gain industry experience while studying, not just during attachment but also through structured vacation work. Making vacation work mandatory during academic breaks would allow students to build practical confidence.”

2. Mining Safety and Equipment Training

Mining safety emerged as a critical concern. Thadiwanashe Musande Mudyiradimah stressed that institutions must reinforce the importance of safety protocols and equipment maintenance. Many graduates enter the workforce without adequate training in these areas, which could have life-threatening consequences.

Thadiwanashe Thassissió Musande Mudyiradimah pointed out: “Mining safety is no joke. I think universities and institutions should focus more on teaching students about safety protocols and equipment maintenance. Hands-on training and simulations should be a core part of the curriculum.”

Similarly, Tariro Mafukidze highlighted: “Safety as a student yourself first.”

Samuel Mushuku added that mining engineers and technicians should be trained to operate key mining equipment, such as drill jumbos, bolters, Load Haul Dumps (LHDs), and utility vehicles.

3. Leadership and Emotional Intelligence

While technical knowledge is essential, Kundai Audrey Kang pointed out that leadership and emotional intelligence are often overlooked in mining education. Effective communication and decision-making skills are crucial for managing teams and navigating workplace challenges.

Kundai Audrey Kang observed: “So far they have been hammering us towards innovation, but leadership skills are missing. Emotional intelligence should also be a focus.”

Bonginkosi Babrah Moeketsi humorously added: “Answering why you are not blasting! 🤣 Also, people skills because we deal a lot with different kinds of people”.

4. Mastering Mining Software and Technology

The mining industry is becoming increasingly digital, yet many students graduate without proficiency in essential mining software. Careen Chihlangu and Delighty Chewe highlighted the need for universities to introduce industry-standard software such as METSIM, mine planning tools, and process control systems. Automation and digital transformation are shaping the future of mining, and students must be equipped to keep up.

Careen Chihlangu stated: “Softwares, and keeping up with the industry’s evolving technologies.”

Delighty Chewe added: “Designing, process control, and mine planning software should be taught at universities. It’s regrettable that we only get to know of METSIM and other key programs at the processing plant.”

5. Application and Career Readiness Support

Several comments, including those from Tinomutenda Puramu and Oscar Beyi, pointed out that many students struggle with job applications and securing attachments. Universities should offer training on writing CVs, applying for positions, and networking with industry professionals to ease this transition.

Tinomutenda Puramu remarked: “They have to teach students how to write CVs and how to apply to companies because this is one of the reasons many struggle to get attachments.”

Oscar Beyi echoed this sentiment, saying: “Universities should assist students in securing attachments because some of us are stuck due to a lack of opportunities.”

6. Blasting and Licensing Requirements

A recurring theme in the discussion was the need for early exposure to full blasting license (FBL) and mine blasting license (MBL) modules. Commenters such as Kelvin Murira, Thando Matshazi, and Webster Dube stressed that these certifications should be offered while students are still in school to ensure they are job-ready upon graduation.

7. Rock Mechanics and Ventilation Engineering

Linda Chitsvare suggested that universities should introduce standalone certifications in rock mechanics and rock engineering instead of offering them as just modules. Gilbert Madhuze added that ventilation engineering should be emphasized, given its critical role in underground mining operations.

8. Advanced Data Analytics and Geospatial Analysis

Modern mining requires strong data interpretation skills. Israel Chiradza and Munya Musariri called for universities to integrate GIS mapping, geospatial analysis, and data analytics into the curriculum to help students better understand mineral exploration and resource management.

9. Business and Cost Management in Mining

Beyond technical skills, Revel Simasiku Malundu pointed out that cost-reduction strategies are often ignored in mining education. Understanding how to optimize operational costs is a vital skill for future mining managers and investors.

10. Industry-Driven Curriculum Development

Aubbrey Njolomole summed it up well: “You can’t focus much as a student unless the industry tells you what to focus on. The industry dictates what universities need to emphasize.” This highlights the need for stronger collaboration between academic institutions and the mining sector to ensure that students are learning skills relevant to industry demands.

The discussion revealed a consensus on the need for more hands-on experience, enhanced safety training, leadership development, software proficiency, career support, and industry-relevant certifications. Addressing these gaps will better prepare mining graduates for the workforce, ensuring that they contribute effectively to Zimbabwe’s mining sector.

Universities and training institutions must take these insights into account to bridge the divide between academia and industry expectations.

Business Sweden and Zimbabwe Discuss Key Partnership Opportunities

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Business Sweden and Zimbabwe Discuss Key Partnership Opportunities

At the Sweden-Zimbabwe Sustainable Mining Expo held in Harare, Business Sweden, the Swedish trade and investment promotion agency, highlighted numerous partnership opportunities for the Zimbabwean mining sector, Mining Zimbabwe reports.

By Ryan Chigoche

The event served as a platform for discussing how Sweden’s long history of mining, combined with its commitment to cutting-edge technologies, could contribute to modernizing Zimbabwe’s mining industry. Both Swedish and Zimbabwean officials explored potential collaborations that could drive growth, sustainability, and innovation in Zimbabwe’s mining sector.

Sweden’s Expertise in Mining: A Path to Growth

Sweden, known for its global leadership in mining technology and sustainability, has a mining sector built on centuries of expertise. Companies like Epiroc and Sandvik account for over 65% of the world’s underground mining equipment, and with a population of just 10 million, Sweden has established itself as a dominant force in the global mining market. Swedish mining practices are renowned not only for efficiency but also for their environmental responsibility, making them an attractive model for Zimbabwe, which seeks to expand its mining sector while addressing sustainability concerns.

Presenting on what Sweden can offer to Zimbabwe’s mining sector, Sarah Radu, the Trade Commissioner for Business Sweden, emphasized the country’s technological expertise and commitment to sustainable practices.

“In Sweden, we’ve been doing mining for over 1,000 years, but at the same time, we are often seen as one of the most innovative countries in the world,” she said. “We have a fantastic mix of both a long and strong tradition, as well as the skillset needed to drive innovation.”

She further noted that Sweden’s mining technology could play a key role in helping Zimbabwe modernize its mining industry.

“What Sweden can offer to Zimbabwe is not only in terms of technology but also in terms of knowledge transfer, research and development, and digital transformation,” Sarah explained. “We have the world’s deepest underground iron mine, and we are continuously striving for better practices that can be shared internationally.”

Zimbabwe’s Mining Growth: Opportunities for Swedish Companies

At the same expo, Mzi Chizura, Head of Business Development at Sandvik, a global engineering group, outlined the numerous opportunities available in Zimbabwe’s mining sector, especially for Swedish investors. His presentation highlighted several areas of potential growth, from small-scale operations to larger industrial ventures. He specifically emphasized the role of technological innovation, investment, and sustainability in the ongoing development of Zimbabwe’s mining industry.

Gold Sector Expansion

The gold sector, he noted, is witnessing significant growth, especially within the small-scale mining segment, which plays a vital role in Zimbabwe’s gold exports. He pointed to efforts such as Magaya’s work in making small-scale deposits viable, illustrating the potential for further development in this area.

Additionally, medium-scale operations are expanding, particularly in brownfields and narrower reefs. Large players like Caledonia’s Blanket Mine expansion and Bilbo’s new projects are contributing to the sector’s growth, and Chizura estimated that the gold market could soon generate as much as $1 billion annually.

Platinum, Lithium, and Diamonds: Diverse Opportunities

He also emphasized the immense potential within Zimbabwe’s platinum, lithium, and diamond sectors. While the platinum industry offers long-term growth with valuable assets, lithium projects such as Substar, Prospect, and Zulu are drawing increasing attention. Zimbabwe’s known diamond deposits in the Eastern Highlands and southern regions also hold significant promise. He encouraged both local and international investors to explore these growing sectors.

Technological Innovation and Investment for Swedish Companies

Other opportunities for Swedish companies were centered on technology, particularly in automation and digital solutions. Swedish equipment remains in high demand across both small-scale and large-scale mining operations. Automation is increasingly seen as a crucial factor for modern mining, with digital solutions improving efficiency and sustainability. These technological advancements offer Swedish companies the chance to make a major impact in Zimbabwe’s mining industry.

Chizura also identified an important opportunity in providing technological solutions for smaller-scale miners, many of whom lack the necessary knowledge to implement these systems. This presents a valuable opportunity for companies to support and drive efficiency and sustainability in this vital segment of Zimbabwe’s mining sector.

Financing and Trade: Growing Opportunities

The financing landscape in Zimbabwe also offers numerous opportunities, with Swedish financial institutions playing a pivotal role in bringing capital into the sector. Chizura cited successful partnerships with Swedish EKN and Sandvik Credit as instrumental in facilitating access to financing for both large- and small-scale mining projects.

Additionally, trade in mining equipment continues to grow, with approximately $140 million in equipment imports recorded last year, underscoring the high demand for Swedish technology and expertise.

Research, Development, and Skills Exchange

Looking toward the future, Chizura highlighted research and development as crucial for unlocking Zimbabwe’s mining potential, particularly in steep regions such as those found in platinum mining. He emphasized the need for innovative solutions to tap into these hard-to-reach resources and noted that Sweden’s advancements in mining technology could play a vital role in overcoming these challenges.

Skills development was another key area, with Chizura stressing the importance of collaboration between Zimbabwe and international partners to bridge the skills gap in the local workforce.

“Skills exchange is one of the biggest strengths we need to advance to the next level,” he said, pointing to the critical need for ongoing development and training within the sector.

Sustainable Mining and Beneficiation

Chizura also touched on the growing global focus on sustainability in mining. Zimbabwe has considerable potential to implement sustainable mining practices, particularly in the beneficiation of platinum and other minerals. He pointed to the importance of bringing refining capabilities into the country, which could lead to significant downstream opportunities, such as hydrogen fuel cell production—an area of increasing interest worldwide.

Business Sweden’s participation in the Sweden-Zimbabwe Sustainable Mining Expo underscored the growing opportunities for collaboration between Sweden and Zimbabwe in the mining sector. Both nations are committed to leveraging technology, sustainability, and innovation to drive growth and success.

By partnering together, Swedish companies and Zimbabwe’s mining industry can create a more sustainable, efficient, and prosperous future.

Platinum Investment Gains Momentum Amid Structural Deficits and Rising Demand

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Platinum Investment Gains Momentum Amid Structural Deficits and Rising Demand

Investor interest in platinum is surging due to a persistent supply deficit, rising demand, and a widening price gap with gold, making it an increasingly attractive asset.

By Ryan Chigoche

With gold prices soaring recently, this disparity has caught the attention of investors, particularly in Europe and North America, where platinum’s relatively lower price presents a compelling diversification opportunity.

Investors are engaging with platinum through multiple avenues, including physical holdings such as bars and coins, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track platinum prices, and futures contracts on commodity exchanges like NYMEX.

While some may also invest indirectly through shares in platinum mining companies, the current market focus is primarily on physical platinum and financial instruments tied to its price movements.

Since 2022, the platinum market has remained in a structural deficit, with demand consistently outpacing supply.

This shortfall is expected to persist despite global economic and geopolitical uncertainties. A key demand driver is the automotive sector, where platinum remains essential.

Despite concerns about the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), platinum demand is projected to stay strong. By 2025, automotive platinum consumption is expected to be 6% above the ten-year average, even as the Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) market share grows by 22% year-over-year.

Platinum also plays a crucial role in green technology and industrial applications, reinforcing its strong fundamentals. However, the market has yet to fully reflect these attributes in its price.

In recent years, platinum prices experienced a sharp decline, dropping to $796.80 per ounce in September 2022—a 33.5% fall from the March 2022 high of $1,197 per ounce. Since then, prices have been on a steady upward trajectory, reaching approximately $965 per ounce as of March 2025.

This 21.2% rebound signals resilience in the platinum market and suggests that strong fundamentals could drive further appreciation. Although prices remain below historic highs, the positive momentum has led some investors to speculate that platinum could eventually reclaim its $1,197 peak in the coming months or years.

The platinum deficit is forecast to reach 848,000 ounces in 2025, a gap so significant that only major market shifts could alter it. Consequently, above-ground platinum stocks are rapidly depleting, pushing investors toward the metal as a safe-haven asset. Its substantial discount to gold further enhances its investment appeal.

Investor confidence is evident in the growing demand for platinum bars, coins, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In 2024, ETF holdings increased by 296,000 ounces, with another 100,000-ounce rise expected in 2025. Potential U.S. tariffs on platinum imports add further uncertainty, potentially disrupting trade flows and creating domestic shortages.

This has led to an increase in platinum deposits into NYMEX-approved storage facilities, with exchange-held stocks expected to rise by 50,000 ounces in 2024 and 150,000 ounces in 2025.

The shift of platinum into exchange inventories, which began in late 2024, reflects investor caution over possible tariffs. While these stocks increase the visibility of platinum holdings, they do not represent new supply but rather a reallocation of existing material.

Another key market factor is the potential change in Russian supply dynamics. With ongoing U.S.-Russia peace talks, the possibility of lifted sanctions could increase Russian platinum availability. However, reports indicate that Russian platinum continues to reach markets despite existing sanctions, meaning any policy shifts may have a limited impact.

Global economic uncertainty has further fueled interest in alternative investments, with many viewing platinum as an undervalued asset. The World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) has played a key role in raising awareness of platinum’s investment potential, encouraging more investors to recognize its ability to protect long-term wealth.

In summary, platinum’s structural deficit and declining above-ground stocks suggest that the current imbalance is unsustainable without a price adjustment.

Given the relative inelasticity of both supply and demand, platinum presents a compelling investment opportunity. As market conditions evolve, the metal’s value is likely to strengthen, driven by persistent deficits and shifting geopolitical factors, as reported by the WPIC.

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