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Mining Opportunities in Insiza District

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Insiza District in Matabeleland South province of Zimbabwe is rich in diverse mineral resources, offering significant opportunities for investment and development in the mining sector. The rural district is strategically positioned with extensive deposits of key minerals, including gold, asbestos, cobalt, chromium, bismuth, emeralds, lithium, magnetite, nickel, molybdenum, tantalum, and tungsten. These resources create an environment ripe for both small- and large-scale mining ventures.

Key Minerals in Insiza and Their Potential

  1. Gold
    Gold is a major driver of Zimbabwe’s economy, and Insiza contributes significantly to this through its numerous gold deposits. The availability of this precious metal presents opportunities for both artisanal mining and advanced extraction technologies to increase yields.
  2. Asbestos
    Known for its use in construction and industrial applications, asbestos deposits in Insiza provide opportunities for export-driven projects. However, sustainable and health-conscious mining practices are essential.
  3. Chromium
    Chromium from Insiza is a critical input in the ferrochrome and stainless steel industries. The district’s deposits can attract beneficiation projects, potentially boosting value addition and local employment.
  4. Bismuth and Molybdenum
    These rare minerals, crucial for electronics and alloys, are found in Insiza, presenting opportunities for niche mining operations targeting global tech markets.
  5. Emeralds
    Emerald mining holds immense potential for Insiza, as demand for gemstones continues to grow worldwide. This sector could support artisanal mining and jewellery production initiatives.
  6. Lithium
    Lithium is increasingly in demand due to its critical role in battery production for electric vehicles. With Insiza’s deposits, investors could capitalize on this global energy transition. Zulu Lithium mine is located in Insiza.
  7. Magnetite and Tantalum
    Magnetite is essential in steel manufacturing, while tantalum is vital for electronics. Insiza offers opportunities for both upstream extraction and downstream processing industries.
  8. Nickel and Tungsten
    Insiza’s nickel and tungsten deposits position it well to serve high-tech industries and global manufacturing chains. These minerals could boost export revenues significantly.

Challenges and Considerations

While Insiza’s mineral wealth is impressive, challenges such as fluctuating global commodity prices, the need for sustainable practices, and road networks must be addressed. Partnerships between local entities and foreign investors can mitigate these issues, ensuring sustainable growth.

Conclusion

Insiza District offers a rich tapestry of opportunities for the mining sector. With its diverse mineral portfolio, supportive policies, and strategic location, the district can become a hub for mining excellence in Zimbabwe. Investors and stakeholders are encouraged to explore these opportunities, focusing on value addition and sustainability.

Who is Zimbabwe’s Biggest Gold Producer? Freda, Blanket, or Eureka?

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As Zimbabwe pursues its vision of becoming an upper-middle-income economy by 2030, competition for the title of the country’s top gold producer remains fierce.

Key players such as Kuvimba Mining House (KMH), Caledonia Mining Corporation, and Dallaglio Investments have been consistently delivering impressive results, making it challenging to pinpoint a clear winner. This article examines their performance during the first half of 2024 and assesses which company currently stands as the nation’s biggest gold producer.

Kuvimba Mining House

Mutapa Investment Fund-owned Kuvimba Mining House (KMH) has consistently maintained a strong presence in Zimbabwe’s gold mining sector. Its flagship operations, Freda Rebecca and Shamva Gold Mines, produced a combined total of 1,316 kilograms (kg) of gold during the first five months of FY2025, which began in April 2024.

In April, Freda Rebecca alone produced 211 kg, representing 76.2% of the month’s total output, while Shamva delivered 66 kg (23.8%). In May, Freda Rebecca’s output slightly increased to 218 kg (77.9%), and Shamva contributed 62 kg (22.1%), bringing the monthly total to 280 kg.

However, June saw a dip in Freda Rebecca’s output to 183 kg (75%), while Shamva maintained its steady contribution at 61 kg (25%). In July, Freda Rebecca produced 176 kg (71.3%) and Shamva 71 kg (28.7%), resulting in a combined total of 247 kg.

By August, Freda Rebecca improved its production to 191 kg (71.3%), while Shamva’s output rose to 77 kg (28.7%), achieving a combined total of 268 kg. Overall, in the first five months of the financial year, Freda Rebecca contributed 978 kg (74.3%) and Shamva 338 kg (25.7%), totaling an impressive 1,316 kg from KMH’s gold operations.

Jena Mine, also owned by KMH, has remained a consistent, if modest, gold producer, averaging 30 kg per month. Jena Mine’s annual output is expected to total around 360 kg by the end of 2024, playing a significant role in sustaining KMH’s overall gold portfolio.

Caledonia Mining Corporation

Caledonia Mining Corporation, through its flagship operation, Blanket Mine, continues to be a significant player in Zimbabwe’s gold industry. Despite a slight decline in production in the third quarter of 2024, Caledonia remains on track to meet its annual target.

In the third quarter ending September 2024, Blanket Mine produced 18,992 ounces of gold, a slight decline from the 21,772 ounces produced in the same period in 2023, which had been a record-breaking quarter. However, in the nine months leading up to September 2024, Blanket Mine produced a cumulative total of 56,815 ounces (approximately 1,767 kg), compared to 55,244 ounces (1,718 kg) during the same period in 2023.

Caledonia has reaffirmed its production guidance for 2024, aiming for between 74,000 and 78,000 ounces (2,301 to 2,425 kg) by year-end. Blanket Mine remains a key driver of gold production in Zimbabwe, showing resilience despite challenging operational conditions.

Dallaglio Investments

Dallaglio Investments, a subsidiary of Padenga Holdings, has been making notable strides in Zimbabwe’s gold mining sector, driven by strong performance at its Eureka and Pickstone Peerless Mines. In the first half of 2024, Dallaglio reported selling 1,351 kg of gold, a 25% increase compared to the 1,080 kg sold in the same period in 2023.

This growth can be attributed to better ore grades, improved recovery rates, and increased plant throughput at Pickstone Peerless. Dallaglio’s gold operations have become a crucial contributor to Padenga Holdings’ overall revenue, accounting for 88% of the company’s recorded income of US$99.24 million in the first half of 2024.

Comparing the Giants: Who Takes the Crown?

When comparing the output of these three major players, the race for the top spot remains tight. Kuvimba Mining House, through Freda Rebecca and Shamva, produced 1,316 kg of gold in the first five months of FY2025. If this trend continues, KMH is likely to surpass 3,000 kg by the end of the financial year, bolstered further by the steady output from Jena Mine.

Caledonia Mining Corporation, with Blanket Mine’s projected output of between 2,301 and 2,425 kg for the year, remains a formidable contender. Although its quarterly figures have fluctuated, Blanket Mine’s historical consistency and strong performance cannot be overlooked.

Dallaglio Investments, with its strong half-year production of 1,351 kg, is set to produce over 2,700 kg by the end of 2024, putting it in direct competition with Kuvimba and Caledonia.

While the title of Zimbabwe’s biggest gold producer remains hotly contested, Kuvimba Mining House, with Freda Rebecca and Shamva Mines, appears to have a slight edge over its competitors based on mid-year performance. However, with Blanket Mine and Dallaglio poised to deliver substantial end-of-year figures, the competition for the top spot will likely be determined by each company’s performance in the final months of 2024.

Conclusion

Among Zimbabwe’s key gold mines, Freda Rebecca Mine emerges as the largest single producer. In the first five months of FY2025, Freda Rebecca, under Kuvimba Mining House (KMH), delivered 978 kilograms of gold, making it the most productive mine in the country.

Although other notable mines like Caledonia’s Blanket Mine and Dallaglio’s Pickstone Peerless and Eureka Mines also contribute significantly to national output, Freda Rebecca consistently leads in production. For instance, Blanket Mine is on track to produce between 74,000 and 78,000 ounces (about 2,301 to 2,425 kilograms) of gold for the year, while Dallaglio’s Pickstone and Eureka operations sold 1,351 kilograms in the first half of 2024. Meanwhile, Shamva Mine, also under KMH, contributed 338 kilograms, while Jena Mine produces around 30 kilograms per month, or approximately 360 kilograms annually.

With its impressive output, Freda Rebecca remains the largest single gold producer in Zimbabwe, placing it ahead of its competitors.

READ THE FULL ARTICLE HERE

Gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe 2 December 2024

These are the official gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe today 2 December 2024, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

SG 90% and ABOVE US$80.54/g
SG ABOVE 85% BUT BELOW 90% US$79.69g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$78.84/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$77.98/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$76.70/g

Fire Assay CASH $80.97/g

NB: Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs, no sample is deducted.
For the Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
A 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale miners)
A 5% royalty is set for Primary Producers

Cash available. Fidelity Gold Refinery prices will be changing daily to match world market prices.

Gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe 30 November 2024

These are the official gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe today 30 November 2024, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

SG 90% and ABOVE US$80.54/g
SG ABOVE 85% BUT BELOW 90% US$79.69g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$78.84/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$77.98/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$76.70/g

Fire Assay CASH $80.97/g

NB: Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs, no sample is deducted.
For the Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
A 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale miners)
A 5% royalty is set for Primary Producers

Cash available. Fidelity Gold Refinery prices will be changing daily to match world market prices.

Invictus Energy Nears Completion of PPSA for Muzarabani Oil Project

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Invictus Energy Limited is close to finalizing the Petroleum Production Sharing Agreement (PPSA) for its Cabora Bassa Project in the Muzarabani-Mbire Basin, marking a key step in the company’s transition from exploration to development following its landmark gas-condensate discovery at the Mukuyu field, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

The PPSA, designed to ensure equitable value sharing among stakeholders, is critical for the long-term success of the project. It establishes a framework for collaboration between the Government of Zimbabwe, Invictus, and its partners, including the Mutapa Investment Fund (MIF), which has committed US$5 million of a US$10 million capital raise for the project.

The Mutapa Investment Fund has been chosen to represent Zimbabwe in the PPSA, holding an equity stake on the country’s behalf to ensure substantial benefits from its oil and gas resources.

Invictus Energy Managing Director Scott Macmillan expressed optimism about the imminent finalization of the PPSA, emphasizing its significance for Zimbabwe’s energy sector.

“Once executed, the PPSA represents a key step in ensuring the long-term success of the Cabora Bassa Project. It underscores our commitment to fostering robust partnerships with the host government and delivering sustainable benefits for all stakeholders, including the communities where we operate,” Macmillan said.

The Cabora Bassa Project is strategically important for Zimbabwe’s energy sector, with Invictus identifying eight high-potential prospects in the basin, estimated to hold 2.9 trillion cubic feet of gas and 184 million barrels of condensate. The Mukuyu field discovery has positioned Invictus as a significant player in Zimbabwe’s growing oil and gas industry.

The PPSA review, facilitated by the Africa Legal Services Facility and external European legal counsel, aims to ensure the agreement adheres to international best practices. This review is expected to conclude shortly, paving the way for the formal signing of the PPSA, which will govern future exploration, production, and revenue-sharing mechanisms.

The collaboration between Invictus and the Government of Zimbabwe, through the Mutapa Investment Fund, highlights the country’s commitment to harnessing its energy potential. The Cabora Bassa Project promises to enhance Zimbabwe’s energy production capacity while supporting broader economic goals, including attracting foreign direct investment and advancing the oil and gas sector.

As the PPSA’s execution approaches, Invictus Energy remains focused on advancing its exploration and production activities.

“We are proud to play a pivotal role in Zimbabwe’s critical oil and gas industry and remain committed to delivering long-term value for our shareholders,” Macmillan added.

The finalization of the PPSA is expected to solidify Zimbabwe’s position as a key player in the regional energy landscape, contributing positively to the development of the country’s energy infrastructure. Once fully operational, the project could provide much-needed energy security and drive economic growth for Zimbabwe.

Mutapa announces new Kuvimba board

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Mutapa Investment Fund-owned Kuvimba Mining House (Private) Limited (KMH) has announced the appointment of a new board, with Mr Justin H. Mupamhanga retaining Chairmanship, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

The appointments, effective October 1, 2024, were made by the Chief Executive Officer of the Mutapa Investment Fund, Dr. John Panonetsa Mangudya, as announced in the Government Gazette.

Mupamhanga and his team will serve a four-year term.

This leadership overhaul is part of Kuvimba’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its position as a key player in Zimbabwe’s mining sector and across the entire mining value chain.

Joining Mupamhanga on the board is Eng. Getrude Mavis Bema, who has been appointed Vice Chairperson. Other distinguished members include Trevor M. Barnard, the current Group CEO of Kuvimba, Colin Bird, Ernest Denhere, Craig Meerholz, Andrew Pascoe, and Varaidzo Zifudzi.

A supplementary announcement confirmed the addition of Mr. Innocent Rukweza, the current CFO of KMH, further enhancing the board’s breadth of experience.

Kuvimba Mining House has emerged as one of Zimbabwe’s leading mining entities, managing a vast portfolio of assets that includes gold, platinum, chrome, and nickel operations. As a state-controlled company, Kuvimba plays a vital role in the country’s mineral production, particularly in gold mining, which remains one of Zimbabwe’s most valuable exports.

Kuvimba owns Zimbabwe’s biggest gold producer Freda Rebecca a gold mine that currently operates a hybrid operation of both Open-cast and underground. It also owns Shamva mine, one of the decade’s successfully revived mines and Jena gold mines in Silobela.

The new board, however, faces challenges with some of its assets, including the country’s biggest Nickel producer, Bindura Nickel (BNC), which is currently under care and maintenance due to plummeting prices. The company was also significantly affected by falling Lithium prices at one of its most promising ventures, the Sandawana mine.

Kuvimba is also a shareholder of former steel-making giant ZISCOSTEEL.

Renco Mine Workers Denounce RioZim’s 50% Pay Offer, Threaten Legal Action

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The Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Minerals Workers Union (ZDAMWU), representing Renco Mineworkers, has rejected Rio Zim’s decision to pay only 50% of workers’ salaries for the period they were on strike, threatening legal action against the company.

By Ryan Chigoche and Hazel Gara

Over 1,200 workers at Renco Mine went on strike on October 9, demanding payment of outstanding salaries that had been unpaid since July. After the workers dissolved their internal Workers Union, which was allegedly aligned with the company, RioZim escalated the matter to court. The court ruled that the workers must return to work by November 2.

Following their return, RioZim Group HR Manager Jasmine Njanike informed the workers that the company was not obligated to pay salaries for the strike period, as the court had deemed the strike unlawful. Njanike stated that, as a goodwill gesture, the company would pay 50% of the salaries for the strike period, citing Section 12A(6)(a) of the Labour Act Chapter 25.01.

In response, ZIDAMWU Secretary General Justice Chinhema told Mining Zimbabwe that the union would file for contempt of court, arguing that RioZim’s actions violate the court order requiring the workers to return to work.

“What RioZim has done contradicts the court order, which clearly outlined the terms for resolving the dispute. If they are dissatisfied, they should appeal, not impose arbitrary measures. Workers will not accept this, and we will file for contempt of court,” Chinhema said.

The court had declared the strike unlawful but also mandated that RioZim pay all outstanding salaries by December 10, 2024. RioZim’s decision to pay only 50% for the strike period directly contradicts this ruling.

This move has exacerbated tensions among workers, who are already frustrated by delayed payments and ongoing disputes with Renco Mine management.

As previously reported by Mining Zimbabwe, a petition signed by 716 workers and delivered on November 5, 2024, called for changes in management, citing issues such as persistent salary delays, alleged financial mismanagement, and theft. Despite these concerns, RioZim has opted to retain the current management team.

Chinhema emphasized that ZIDAMWU would escalate the matter to Parliament if necessary.

“Workers have raised serious allegations against management. Under normal circumstances, directors and shareholders should act transparently, initiate investigations, and disclose the outcomes. If this does not happen, workers are prepared to involve Parliament. For years, employees have endured financial hardships caused by management’s failure to pay salaries on time. This cannot continue. We will take all lawful measures to protect our members,” he said.

For more than five years, Renco Mine workers have voiced concerns about delayed salary payments despite meeting production targets. This ongoing issue has led to significant financial hardship and low morale among employees.

As tensions continue to rise, the future of Renco Mine’s operations and leadership remains uncertain. The resolution of this dispute is expected to have far-reaching implications for both RioZim and its workforce.

Bridging the Skills Gap in the Mining Industry

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The mining industry across Africa is evolving rapidly, driven by the growing demand for smart mining solutions and technological advancements. However, a significant challenge remains: the shortage of adequately skilled human capital to manage and implement these technological systems, Mining Zimbabwe reports.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

Speaking at the recent Association of Mine Managers of Zimbabwe (AMMZ) Annual General Meeting, industry leaders emphasized the need for a long-term strategy to develop human resources capable of advancing mining operations in the future. Ian Chauke, from Anglo-American’s Amandelbult Complex in South Africa, highlighted the urgency of investing in human capital to support technological growth in the sector.

Chauke identified the primary barrier to smart mining as not just the availability of technology but the lack of skilled personnel to operate and maintain it. He pointed out that across Africa, including Zimbabwe, the shortage of mining engineers with expertise in implementing advanced technologies remains a pressing issue.

“Even though this is a barrier to achieving the smart mining and technology we aspire to, it also presents an opportunity,” Chauke said.

Brain Drain and the Skills Gap

The issue is exacerbated by financial hardships and limited local opportunities, which push many students from Zimbabwe and similar regions to seek education abroad. Many do not return, perpetuating a cycle of brain drain and leaving a skills gap in local mining industries.

Chauke emphasized the need for a long-term approach to human capital development. He called on mining companies to establish stronger partnerships with universities and educational institutions, enabling students to gain practical training and exposure to industry technologies.

“Mining companies must engage with universities. While there are efforts to support students, there is no formalized structure for these collaborations,” he said.

One example of an effective partnership, highlighted by Dr. Beny Chisonga from DataMine, is their provision of free software access to students at Midlands State University in Zimbabwe. However, Chisonga noted that this is only part of the solution. Mining companies must also invest in hands-on training, such as mine planning, to prepare students for real-world applications.

Zimbabwe’s Unique Opportunity

Chisonga also highlighted Zimbabwe’s unique position, where local stakeholders are heavily involved in decision-making for mines. In many other African countries, key decisions are often made by foreign investors. This local control gives Zimbabwe the flexibility and incentive to invest in its youth and ensure future generations possess the skills required to drive the mining industry forward.

Commenting on Chisonga’s remarks, Chauke urged the mining sector to prioritize long-term human capital development over short-term fixes.

Addressing Educational Gaps

The discussions at the AMMZ AGM also raised concerns about the alignment of scholarships with industry needs.

“We are seeing students being awarded scholarships by mines, but they lack the correct subject combinations for mining studies,” said Mrs. Rejoice Moyo, Chairperson at Midlands State University. This underscores the importance of aligning educational programs with the sector’s requirements.

To address this, participants emphasized the need for partnerships between academic institutions and mining companies to focus on curriculum enhancement and the integration of smart mining concepts into education frameworks. Mining companies were encouraged to actively collaborate with institutions to ensure graduates are equipped with the skills needed for the modern mining environment.

Industry-Academia Partnerships

A key challenge identified by Zimbabwe Institute of Rock Engineering (ZINIRE) Vice President Omberai Mandingaisa is the academic system’s lack of practical application. Lecturers often enter academia directly after completing their studies, with little or no industry experience. This disconnect can hinder the training of future mining professionals.

Wits University’s Head of the School of Mining Engineering, Professor Musingwini, proposed secondment programs as a solution. These would enable academic staff to gain practical experience in the mining industry. To retain these professionals, the industry must also contribute to their remuneration to prevent a brain drain from academia to industry.

Gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe 29 November 2024

These are the official gold buying prices per gram in Zimbabwe today 29 November 2024, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

SG 90% and ABOVE US$80.26/g
SG ABOVE 85% BUT BELOW 90% US$79.41g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$78.56/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$77.71/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$76.44/g

Fire Assay CASH $80.69/g

NB: Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs, no sample is deducted.
For the Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
A 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale miners)
A 5% royalty is set for Primary Producers

Cash available. Fidelity Gold Refinery prices will be changing daily to match world market prices.

Ncube Projects 5.6% Growth for Mining Sector on the Back of Improved Commodity Prices

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Zimbabwe‘s 2025 National Budget, presented by Finance and Investment Promotion Minister Mthuli Ncube, projects a 5.6% growth in the mining sector, driven by an anticipated surge in global commodity prices.

By Ryan Chigoche

This marks a sharp recovery from 2024, where subdued platinum group metal (PGM) prices had limited growth to a modest 2.3%. The anticipated rebound in prices for key minerals such as gold, chrome, and diamonds is expected to significantly boost production and enhance sector performance.

Minister Ncube noted that the mining sector has faced challenges in recent years, primarily due to volatile mineral prices. However, with prices for gold, chrome, and diamonds forecast to rise, the sector is poised for a strong recovery in 2025.

The government’s ongoing efforts to stabilize the energy sector, including the construction of new power plants, are also expected to support growth by ensuring a reliable power supply for mining operations.

“The expected rise in global mineral prices, particularly for gold, along with improvements in power supply, will drive the growth of our mining sector,” Ncube said.

This positive outlook extends beyond 2025, with projected growth rates of 5.5% in 2026 and 5% in 2027 as commodity prices remain favorable and energy challenges ease.

Contribution to Economic Recovery

The mining sector is set to play a pivotal role in Zimbabwe’s broader economic recovery. By 2027, it is projected to contribute 13.3% to the national GDP, underscoring its importance in driving long-term development.

To support this growth, the government has prioritized mineral value addition and beneficiation.

Key initiatives announced in the budget include:

  • Mines to Energy Park in Mapinga: This facility will process lithium and graphite.
  • Gold Centers: Establishment of new centers to enhance gold deliveries to the Fidelity Gold Refinery.

These initiatives aim to boost production, create jobs, and retain more value from Zimbabwe’s mineral resources within the country.

Focus on Beneficiation

Zimbabwe has long advocated for its PGM miners to refine platinum locally instead of exporting raw concentrates. The government argues that beneficiation will create jobs, stimulate the local economy, and maximize the value of the country’s platinum reserves.

A Promising Future

With rising mineral prices, strategic investments in energy, and a focus on value addition, Zimbabwe’s mining sector is on track for a promising 2025. These developments lay the groundwork for a strong and sustainable recovery in the years ahead.