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Hwange Colliery back to owners

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Prolonged boardroom wrangles at Hwange Colliery Company (Hwange) took a fresh twist this week after it emerged the company will now be returned to its shareholders while former board members have bounced back following last week’s High Court ruling quashing the government’s decision to place the ailing coalminer on administration the Independent reported.

This came after Justice minister Ziyambi Ziyambi applied for High Court confirmation of his October 2018 reconstruction order issued in terms of the Reconstruction of State Indebted Insolvent Companies Act.

However, the Juliana Muskwe-chaired board which had ceased to exist by operation of law soon after the issuing of the order — contested the decision along with other shareholders, trustees, and creditors, arguing that Ziyambi had abused his powers.

High Court judge Justice David Mangota ruled that the order had clearly violated the concerned piece of legislation and was therefore null and void.

Board members argued that the reconstruction order was a ploy by Mines Minister Winston Chitando to remove them after they had initiated a forensic audit into the company.

Interestingly, the subsequent audit, by Ralph Bomment Greenacre and Reynolds, subsequently found that Chitando had allegedly orchestrated shady business dealings and presided over the misuse of a US$115,5 million loan at the troubled coal-mining giant during the time he served as board chair.

The audit says Chitando, in cahoots with senior executives, systematically manipulated and creamed off the company between 2016 and 2017. Lawyers representing Muskwe and her board yesterday, Chinyama Attorneys, wrote to Hwange administrator Bekithemba Moyo and his assistants Mutsa Mollie Jean Remba, managing partner of Dube, Manikai & Hwacha law firm, and Munashe Shava, a chief operating officer and project leader at Great Dyke Investments, advising them to immediately vacate office and pave way for the returning board.

“We act on behalf of the Juliana Muskwe board of directors, the board in place immediately before the reconstruction order of October 26, 2018, was issued. You may now be aware that the High Court of Zimbabwe dismissed the confirmation of the reconstruction order by the minister of Justice. The effect of the said judgment was to set aside the reconstruction order,” the letter reads.

“In the result, we kindly request you and your assistant administrators to immediately cease presiding over the affairs of Hwange Colliery Company. Such affairs now fall under the jurisdiction of the board of directors following the dismissal of the application for confirmation of the reconstruction order which appointed you. We advise that any transactions by you or any of your assistant administrators post the judgement of the High Court of Zimbabwe shall be illegal. Should you not vacate the office, you shall be in contempt of court,” the Muskwe board’s attorneys said.

“Yes, we have seen it (the letter), but do not worry about it. We will take guidance from the government. If the government decides to appeal, then the judgement will be suspended until after the appeal process. However, if the government does not appeal, then the company will be handed over to shareholders,” he said.

Key shareholder, British tycoon Nicholas Van Hoogstraten — who holds a 27% stake in the firm and had also challenged the administration order through his lawyer Thabani Mpofu — welcomed the decision, but remains wary of government domination.

Government, with 37%, is the biggest shareholder in the company.“Firstly, in order to play for time, the minister may appeal. Otherwise, yes, the company should be returned to the shareholders — therein lies the problem because the major shareholder, with 37%, is the government,” he said in responses e-mailed from his London base.

“As you well know, the only reason for the destruction of Hwange has been the long series of corrupt and incompetent directors and management appointed by government. It had been my hope, and expectation, that the new administration would deal correctly with these historic issues but, so far, there has been no sign of this.”

Chitando was evasive when contacted for comment. After repeated calls on his mobile phone went unanswered, the Zimbabwe Independent sent questions to him on WhatsApp, to which he only promised to respond, but never did.

“(I) will revert (back to you). Just seeing your message now,” he wrote back to the Independent on Tuesday night but did not do so. Subsequent calls were also ignored.

Ziyambi was also not answering calls.

Source: The Independent

Rushwaya creates a ZMF President interactive forum

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Zimbabwe Miners Federation President Ms. Henrietta Rushwaya has created an Interactive forum were miners can interact and share ideas with the ZMF President.

The Whatsapp forum created on Friday at 20:31 hrs was fully subscribed to a four hours after its formation.

Speaking to Mining Zimbabwe, Rushwaya said, “The purpose of the forum is to give people in and outside the mining industry the opportunity to interact and share ideas with The ZMF President. This will enable me to improve where I lack, develop and grow in the manner I execute my duties as your listening President”.

She touched on the need to link miners with recommended local service providers as a way of doing away with bogus suppliers.

“It’s our fervent wish as ZMF to also use this forum to link our miners with reputable service providers whom we have a working relationship with. Please note there are a lot of bogus suppliers these days.”

“We would like to encourage design and engineering of our own crushers that may not be hammermills nor stamp mills nor round mills but also to suit our levels of operations and say this crusher machine was designed in Zimbabwe by Danai for example. No Forex is needed if people come up with homegrown solutions”.

“There are lots of issues that need to be shared amongst the various mining players including:-

(1) Recognition of the sector can only be effective if the sector embraces all the players. For example, Engineers have innovative concepts/ innovations that they think can be further developed using our miners, instead of people importing hammer mills, Harare Institute of Technology (HIT) can produce those for the sector.

(2) We import transformers but at HIT 33kva transformers are available.

(3) Policy issues that we feel need to be addressed and redressed, Gold Trade Act, Use it or lose it needs to immediately come into effect especially given the currently ongoing (Chikorokoza Ngachipere) operation where illegal miners are being arrested for occupying mining areas that have not been utilised some of it since 1904. We need to engage the government and the Chamber of Mines regarding the above and a lasting solution is needed.

Rushwaya also spoke about naming and shaming deceitful people preying on the mining industry.

“As ZMF, we realised that there is an increase in a number of cases where people both local and foreign have been swindled of their hard-earned cash by unscrupulous elements on the pretext of claim identification, registration, pegging, etc. Kindly note that it is our duty as ZMF to guard against such malpractices and we shall name and shame the malcontents”.

The forum immediately ignited critical conversations that the President promptly responded to. Some of the issues raised were

“The real issues affecting miners today is the pricing model of our minerals and the participation of foreigners in small and medium scale mining”.

“What ZMF policy is on resource allocation, any percentages for People Living with Disabilities (PLWD)”

“Some Rural District Councils (RDC) charging miners sustainable amounts of over 200000rtgs” and much much more

Due to overwhelming response, Rushwaya announced on Saturday at seven am that she had created a second forum, which by the time of publishing this article the platform was almost full. We are going to be on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube by the end of the week she concluded.

 

 

Tunnel collapses at Mozambique ruby mine kill 11 illegal miners

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At least 11 illegal miners in northern Mozambique’s Montepuez ruby mine died following a series of tunnel collapses over three days.

The mine is 75% owned by the UK-based natural resources firm Gemfields.

According to Gemfields, approximately 800 artisanal miners entered Montepuez Ruby Mining (MRM)’s Maninge Nice 3 mining pit.

Despite repeated warnings from MRM staff, these illegal miners were seeking ruby-bearing gems and began undercutting the outer edge of the mining pit. This led to several ground collapse incidents, killing 11 artisanal miners over three days.

MRM personnel provided humanitarian aid where required, stated Gemfields.

BBC cited Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy general inspector Obete Matine as saying that the walls of one tunnel had first collapsed at the Montepuez site, killing one man.

The other miners continued digging despite the tunnel collapse, resulting in the death of two more miners following a second collapse.

There were eight additional deaths as illegal mining operations were not suspended.

Matine added that most of the victims were young people appointed by smugglers to extract precious stones from the mineral-rich region.

Gemfields’ involvement in the 2009-discovered Montepuez deposits started in June 2011, as part of a deal between Gemfields and original titleholder Mwiriti, under which Gemfields acquired 75% of the mine.

In June 2019, an accident at a copper and cobalt mine owned by British-Swiss mining firm Glencore in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) killed 43 illegal miners.

In March 2018, Mustang Resources secured a mining concession for the Montepuez ruby project.

Woman suspected of having Corona virus tests negative

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Zimbabwe health authorities were investigating a suspected case of Coronavirus from a 27-year-old woman who arrived in the country from China on Tuesday.

The woman has been quarantined at the Wilkins Infectious disease hospital in Harare after arriving from Wuhan, through Guangzhou, China. According to a tweet released by Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health the woman has tested negative for the virus.

see below

Police arrest 240 illegal gold miners in Hwedza

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Police have arrested 240 illegal gold miners in Hwedza in a move to eliminate machete gangs and illegal gold miners under their recently launched operation code-named ‘Zero Tolerance to Machete Wilding Gangs and Chikorokoza’.

In a statement Assistance Commissioner (Crime/ Operations) Amon Ndou said this operation is targeting illegal gold miners and hooligans using machetes in robbery cases.

“Various Police departments are on the ground making sure that peace prevails in mining areas.

“Apparently more than 240 people were arrested on Thursday last week in Makaha area, Mudzi District in Mashonaland East Province,” he said.

He added “Those arrested included illegal vendors and the majority were illegal gold miners; illegal vendors had their wares confiscated and were made to pay fines.

“Those who were arrested for illegal panning of gold will appear in court soon facing criminal charges for prospecting for gold without licence.

“With respect to the arrests Police managed to recover various small scale mining equipment that include hammer mills, jack hammers, wheel barrows, shovels, generators and explosives among other things,” said Ndou.

Ndou warned people to desist from engaging in illegal mining activities for it is a criminal offence and the police will not hesitate to arrest anyone found committing such crime.

“This is an on-going operation and police will not retire until sanity prevails in and around such gold mining areas throughout the country,” he said.

Pay your mining license by April end or risk losing it, Gvt

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The government has given holders of mining concessions up to the end of April to pay $11 million in outstanding annual fees or risk losing their licenses, the mines minister said on Tuesday.

Mining is the biggest earner of foreign exchange in the country, which hopes the sector will help anchor a revival from the worst economic crisis in a decade, marked by shortages of foreign exchange, food, fuel, electricity, and medicines.

Zimbabwe holds the second-largest known reserves of platinum and large deposits of lithium, gold and chrome but has struggled to attract new investors who fret over power shortages and whether they can take their money out.

Mines Minister Winston Chitando, who has previously accused some companies of holding mining concessions for speculative purposes, said the government was owed at least 200 million Zimbabwe dollar (US$11 million) in annual fees as of Jan. 30.

Under Zimbabwe’s laws, companies have to pay an annual fee to keep their concessions.

“The 200 million (Zimbabwe dollar) relates to that mining title where the owners or holders have not been observing or are in arrears as far as payment of the mining title is concerned,” Chitando told reporters during a post-cabinet briefing.

He did not give any details on which mines or companies were in arrears.

But Information Minister Monica Mutsvangwa said that “those who owe money are being given until April 30 to pay up, failing which the mining title will be lost”.

Reuters

Machete gang in custody after attempting to rob Redwing Mine

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Four Machete gang comprising of Zondai Urayayi, Theophelous Gapara, Godfrey Dzingirai, and Darlington Mutsigo have been remanded in custody over malicious damage to property, theft, and assault.

It is alleged that on 3 January this year, the accused and their accomplices who are still at large who were armed with machetes and axes, attacked security guards as Redwing Mine in Penhalonga in an attempt to gain entry.

The State further alleged that the security guards fled leaving the gang destroying the guardroom before stealing mining equipment including a shovel, pick and rope.

It is also reported that the security team later fired warning shots to disperse the gang and the quartet was arrested later after police investigations.

Mutare magistrate, Tendai Mahwe this Monday remanded the quartet in custody to Wednesday for the continuation of trial.

Machete-wielding gangs have recently become a national plague as they terrorised miners and members of the public, particularly in gold mining towns.

Impunity which the gangs enjoyed prompted some to argue that the gangs were protected by political elites in the country.

The police however recently launched a blitz in a bid to contain the gangs which were slowly getting out of hand. Since the launch of the operation ‘Chikorokoza Ngachipere/ Ukukorokoza Akuphele’, a large number of suspected members of machete gangs has been arrested.

Source: ZBC

Top Ten operating mines in Zimbabwe 2019

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Despite the continued challenges being faced by the mining sector, some mines have managed to defy odds by consistently churning out positive results both for shareholders and the nation in general.

During the course of the year, some mining companies have folded due to the crippling power crisis and depreciating global mineral prices.

This publication however for the second time is going to come up with a top ten list of operating companies in Zimbabwe.


1. Caledonia Mining Corporation

Caledonia MiningThe Matabeleland based gold miner despite it being a mid-tier gold producer has managed to outperform its peers in the mining sector.

The second time in a roll the mining company has managed to top the rest by continuously churning out fantastic results.

Since inception, the mining company immensely showed its image as a good corporate citizen and has been on the best-performing companies owned by foreign investors.

Listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the mining firm being run by Steve Curtis and Mark Learmonth is currently carrying out an ambitious expansion drive aimed at producing 80 000 ounces of gold by 2021.

The company’s strategic focus remains the implementation of its investment plan at Blanket Mine which was announced in November 2014 and is expected to extend the life of mine. The expansion project is expected to be commissioned this year.


2. Zimplats

Zimplats, the country’s biggest platinum miner has been true to itsZimplats Ngezi mine economic standing by playing a huge role in anchoring the ailing Zimbabwean economy. The mining firm has remained an anchor to the Zimbabwean economy and its professionalism cannot be compared to any.

The mining firm has been consistent in posting positive results and its role in economic development is unquestionable. The platinum miner’s total payments to Government in direct and indirect taxes has been sitting at $17 million in the quarter to March 2018.


3. Unki

Unki Platinum mine
Unki Platinum Mine, Zvishavane Zimbabwe

The platinum miner last year commissioned its US$60 million making it one of the leading miners in Zimbabwe in terms of production and profitability.

Modest in nature and quite in its activities, the Anglo platinum owned miner, Unki has been doing well and this has been seen through projects put in place to date.

 

 


4. Mimosa

The Zvishavane based platinum producer has always been visible in its corporate responsibility initiatives with the Mimosa minesponsoring of the famed FC Platinum. Its role in economic development should never be underestimated especially from the fact that it has managed to keep alight the mining town of Zvishavane following the folding of the once vibrant Shabani Mines.

The company has been consistent in its production despite earlier clashes with Government where at one time, it’s South African shareholder mooted shutting down the Zimbabwe mining operation.


5. Rio Zimbabwe

riozimRioZim was incorporated on August 29, 1956 as Rio Tinto Southern Rhodesia Ltd. It was set up initially to develop and mine the Empress Nickel deposit in the Midlands and was the first mining operation to be set up outside Europe by Rio Tinto plc.

RioZim separated from Rio Tinto plc in 2004 and became a wholly-owned Zimbabwean company that produces gold, coal, toll refines nickel and copper. The company is listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). Despite challenges, the company has managed to stay afloat.


 (7) Zimasco

Arguably the country’s biggest ferrochrome producer, the firm

zimascohas had its fair share of challenges which saw it being placed under judicial management.

Zimasco was placed under JM in June 2016 after its indebtedness to banks and creditors had gradually increased to about $65 million. However following various initiatives, the company has since exited judicial management and by January 2018 the company had posted $160 million in turnover and a profit of $45 million.

Despite the debt albatross hanging around the firm, Zimasco has managed to defy the odds and has so far managed to repay its debt is one of the profitable companies at the moment.


8. Asa Resource Plc

ASA resourcesDespite massive shareholder scandals rocking the group company, its mining subsidiaries, Bindura Nickel Corporation and Freda Rebecca Gold Mine have continued to show massive resilience posting encouraging results. There have been some allegations of externalization of funds at Freda Rebecca by Chinese shareholders amounting to about $15 million. This was a major setback to the mining group, a situation that eventually led to the suspension of its share on the London Stock Exchange.

The mining group is currently under the stewardship of administrators, Mark Skelton and Trevor Birch of Duff and Phelps Limited. There are also plans currently underway to restart the smelter at Bindura Nickel Corporation.


9. Makomo Resources

The coal miner based in Matebeleland North has been the main driver of coal mining in the country at a time when coal

Over the past six years, Makomo Resources has grown to become the biggest coal miner by output and has also become the biggest supplier of coal to Zimbabwe Power Company.

Over the years the miner has managed to clinch a contract of supplying 600 000ntonnes a month of coal to ZPC and the miner has a monthly output of 160 000 tonnes of coal. At its peak the output was 180 000 tonnes.

At the moment Makomo Resources also exports coal to Zambia and Malawi.


10. Zimbabwe Consolidated Diamond Mining Company

ZCDCFollowing the consolidation of diamond mines by the Government, there has been sanity and order in that sector. Production has been consistent and this also saw Government injecting a considerable amount of investment capital to boost production.

The diamond miner, however, is targeting to produce 10 million carats by 2023, an output that is expected to feed into President Mnangagwa’s vision of a middle-income country by 2030.

The diamond mining sector earnings are expected to hit $18 billion by 2023.

 


This article first appeared in the February 2020 issue of the Mining Zimbabwe Magazine

Here is how much Zuva forex fuel will cost

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Zuva recently announced that eight of its service stations will be selling fuel in foreign currency. Point to note is this is still blended fuel as most Zimbabweans are under the impression fuel sold in foreign currency is usually unleaded.

Below are the rates at which the fuel will be sold:-

Please note this is in $US

Harare: $1.25 Diesel – $1.22 Blend
Mutare: $1.23 Diesel – $1.20 Blend
Bulawayo: $1.25 Diesel – $1.24 blend
Beitbridge: $1.26 Diesel – $1.25 Blend
Victoria Falls: $1.29 Diesel – $1.28 Blend

Zuva eight service stations to be selling fuel in Forex

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Petroleum giant Zuva Petroleum has announced that eight service stations will be accepting foreign currency payments across the country.

The move which is likely to be followed by many fuel companies will likely guarantee fuel availability at the listed service stations.

Zimbabwe last year outlawed the use of foreign currency for local transactions but daily it is evidenced that the move caused the depreciation of the economy as many still prefer USD.