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Stop mining activities, panners urged

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ARTISANAL miners have been warned to stop mining activities during the rainy season to avoid possible mine collapses because of the wet ground.

“The rains have made mining shafts and pillars in unregulated mining operations weak, hence putting the lives of miners at risk. We would like to urge those in the small-scale and artisanal mining sectors to at least halt their operations temporarily until the rains have subsided.  This is one of the most dangerous seasons for small-scale and artisanal miners as we have seen lives being lost during this season,” the Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Mineral Workers Union (Zidamwu) secretary-general Justice Chinhema said.

“Most small-scale miners have not invested in developing their mines and putting in place some safety measures thereby putting lives at risk. As a union we take note of the message coming from the Zimbabwe Miners Federation (ZMF) encouraging small-scale and artisanal miners to put safety first.”

ZMF recently said efforts were underway to raise awareness among small-scale miners against going under-ground as various parts of the country continued to receive high rains.

Chinhema said small-scale and artisanal miners were the major contributors to the gold mining sector in the country, hence the need for their formalisation and provision of equipment support.

“Worldwide economies are sustained through formalising small-scale and artisanal mining.  We want to see the government bringing together all players including small-scale and artisanal miners in efforts to eradicate illegal mining and reduce accidents,” he said.

In 2020, six miners were trapped in a mine shaft at Matshetshe Mine in Esigodini due to weak soils caused by the rains, while several other incidents of mine collapse were recorded throughout the country last year.

 

 

 

Newsday

Local investment fund to raise stake in Invictus

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Mangwana Opportunities Fund has agreed to increase its investment in Invictus Energy by way of a private placement for A$500 000, a development seen as strategic as this increases Zimbabwean ownership in the Australian listed company.

The fund is managed by Mangwana Capital and has Zimbabwe’s institutional investors including State-owned and private pension funds. It invests mainly in agriculture, natural resources, and tourism.

Managing director, Scott Macmillan said, “Mangwana’s increased stake in Invictus adds significant local ownership weight to the company and aligns well with the company’s commitment to in-country investor, community and government stakeholders, among others.”

Invictus Energy has also completed a capital raising programme to support its flagship Cabora Bassa project in Zimbabwe as the company raised a total of A$8 million from its placement and share purchase plan (SPP).

The SPP was oversubscribed, raising A$4 million although the company was originally targeting to raise $2 million after opting to accommodate as many shareholders as possible.

Just under four million shares will be issued under the SPP at a price of A10 cents each.

All SPP applicants will receive a one-for-two free attaching option with an exercise price of 14 cents and expiring in January 2025. The other A$4 million was raised from the placement.

Five million shares and 2,5 million options will be issued to Mangwana under the same terms as the SPP. The shares will be escrowed for a period of three months from the date of issue.

The funds from the capital raising will be used to fund initiatives to develop the company’s flagship Cahora Bassa project in Zimbabwe.

This includes payment of the rig mobilisation fee, purchase of long lead items, finalisation of the CB21 Seismic Survey data processing, and general working capital.

Managing Director Scott Macmillan said the company is in a solid position.

“Invictus is in a strong position ahead of its planned May drilling campaign thanks to an excellent show of support from retail investors and recent SPP participants, which allowed the company to double its targeted raise ahead of launching key pre-drilling initiatives in coming weeks,” he said.

The SPP and placement funding will help with drilling costs of Muzarabani-1. Besides, Invictus has identified significant potential for the Cahora Bassa Project and drilling of the world-class Muzarabani prospect is anticipated to commence in May.

 

 

 

 

Business Weekly

Zimbabwe blacklists dealer from MMCZ Diamond auction

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The Zimbabwe government has blacklisted well-known diamond dealer, Jamal Ahmed, from participating in the Minerals Marketing Corporation Of Zimbabwe (MMCZ) diamond auction as authorities sweat to bust a diamond-buying syndicate influencing prices on the auction a local publication has reported.

More to follow…

Mkaratigwa, Chitando be the Champions of progress!

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Zimbabwe is in the process of reforming the Mines and Minerals Act through the Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill.

The current Mines and Minerals Act of 1961 is an outdated legislation with unlimited challenges which have been affecting the ability of the nation to realise maximum mineral resource beneficiation especially for the locals who are operating as artisanal and small-scale miners.

The government has, over time, made various attempts to amend the mining regulatory regime targeting the Mines and Mineral Act but these efforts have not led to a final product being gazetted.

The Mines and Mineral Amendment Bill, according to the Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association (ZELA), seems to have lost its momentum after years of constantly amending and strengthening it to resolve predominant challenges within the mining value chain.

Since 2012 when the Mines and Minerals Act Amendment started, the government has preferred to address some of the highlighted mining challenges using alternative means such as through policies and statutory instruments rather than endorsing the proposed Bill into effect.

Finalisation of the Mines and Mineral Amendment Bill will, among other things, make Hon Edmond Mkaratigwa, the Mines and Mining Development Portfolio Committee chairperson and Hon Winston Chitando, Mines and Mining Development minister, the greatest administrators after 1980.

The finalisation of the Bill has the ultimate answer of eradicating problems in the mining sector.

The 100-tonne gold output underpinned with the US$12 billion target by 2023 can be achieved if these authorities put in place friendly mining policies and bills.

Therefore, these two should push for the finalisation of the new Mines and Minerals Act before their terms of office ends in 2023.

If a new minister or a chairperson is chosen next year, this will, however, destabilise progress made so far.

For Zimbabwe to optimally benefit from the mining sector, it is critical that Parliament (Mkaratigwa at the forefront) crafts a sound legal framework that also addresses the urgent need for geomagnetic exploration of mineral deposits along the Great Dyke.

This will buttress the desire by the government to grow the mining industry from a US$3 billion to a US$12 billion annual gross turnover sector by 2023.

In that context, policymakers also need to insist on ensuring that there is a comprehensive national mining policy that must form the bedrock of the country’s mining laws and attendant regulations.

Hon. Winston Chitando and Edmond Mkaratigwa, the ball is in your court! Make this happen and become champions of progress.

New Mines and Minerals Act should be finalised now!

Mines and Minerals Act of Zimbabwe 21:05

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MINES AND MINERALS ACT

DOWNLOAD Mines and Minerals Act of Zimbabwe updated to 2021

Acts 38/1961, 24/1962 (s. 2), 18/1963 (s. 24), 19/1963 (s. 12), 7/1964, 22/1964 (s. 54), 10/1966, 9/1967 (s.

17), 30/1968 (s. 38), 17/1969, 61/1969, 80/1971 (s. 33), 39/1973 (s. 52), 46/1973, 15/1975, 22/1976, 41/1976,

42/1976 (s. 10), 48/1976, 7/1978, 8/1978, 41/1978 (s. 12), 15/1979, 32/1979, 37/1979, 29/1981, 20/1982,

26/1987, 8/1988, 9/1990, 14/1991, 3/1992, 22/1992 (s. 9), 10/1993, 10/1994; 9/1997 (s. 10); 12/1997 (s. 15;)

22/2001 (s. 4, 12/2006 (s. 46); 10/2009(ss34-44); R.G.N.s 153/1963, 801/1963, 214/1964, 386/1964, 216/1970, 217/1970, 313/1970, 88/1974, 1135/1975.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

PART I

PRELIMINARY Section

  1. Short title.
  2. Rights to minerals vested in President.
  3. Acquisition of mining rights.

PART II

ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF THE MINING AFFAIRS BOARD

  1. Establishment and functions of Mining Affairs Board.
  2. Constitution of Board.
  3. Filling of vacancies.
  4. Remuneration of members of the Board.
  5. The procedure of Board.
  6. Powers of Board in relation to applications.
  7. Witnesses may be examined on oath.
  8. Penalty for obstruction.

PART III

REGISTRATION OF APPROVED PROSPECTORS

  1. Register of Approved Prospectors.
  2. Application for registration as an approved prospector.
  3. Expiry and renewal of registration.
  4. Cancellation or suspension of registration.
  5. Effect of expiry, cancellation or suspension of registration.
  6. Duplicate certificate of registration as an approved prospector.

PART IV

ACQUISITION AND REGISTRATION OF MINING RIGHTS

  1. Prospecting licences.
  2. Appointment of approved prospector as representative of the holder of prospecting licence.
  3. Duplicate prospecting licence.
  4. Duration of prospecting licence.
  5. Holder of prospecting licence to be 18 or older.
  6. Sale of prospecting licence forbidden.
  7. Land open to prospecting.
  8. Rights of prospecting and pegging conferred by prospecting licence.
  9. Cancellation of certain rights to timber conferred by certain title deeds.
  10. Surface rights of the holder of prospecting licence.
  11. Meaning of “land under cultivation” and “permanent improvements”.
  12. Ground not open to prospecting.
  13. Disputes between landowners and prospectors.
  14. Registration of arable land.
  15. Roads and railways may be included in location under certain conditions.
  16. Reservations against prospecting and pegging.
  17. Reservation of timber on application by landowner.
  18. Reservation of timber on the instruction of Minister.
  19. Notice of intention to prospect.
  20. Hours of pegging and posting notices.
  21. Manner in which notices to be posted.
  22. Prospecting notices.
  23. Discovery of minerals or precious stones.
  24. Pegging of precious metal, precious stones or base mineral blocks.
  25. Registration notices.
  26. Registration of blocks.
  27. Numbering of locations.
  28. Pegging of sites.
  29. Registration of sites.
  30. Sites to be attached to location.
  31. Cancellation of certificate of registration.
  32. Beaconing of locations.
  33. Survey for excess areas.
  34. Excess areas lawfully pegged.
  35. Excess areas not lawfully pegged.
  36. Determination of number of claims in block.
  37. Re-adjustment of internal beacons of groups of base mineral locations.
  38. Wilful over-pegging.
  39. Impeachment of title, when barred.
  40. Lost certificates of registration.
  41. Address to be given to mining commissioner.
  42. Obligations of partnerships and companies.
  43. Cancellation of certificate of registration without abandonment.

PART V

PROSPECTING AND PEGGING ON GROUND RESERVED AGAINST PROSPECTING AND PEGGING

  1. Interpretation in Part V.
  2. Application for authority to prospect on reserved ground.
  3. Procedure on provisional approval.
  4. Grant or refusal of application.
  5. Board’s powers in regard to application for authority to prospect.
  6. Extension and amendment of authority granted under section 67.
  7. Board may authorize more extensive prospecting operations.
  8. Extension and amendment of authority granted under section 69.
  9. Holder of authority may apply for order.
  10. Grant or refusal of order by Administrative Court.
  11. Persons to whom copies of order to be sent.
  12. Authority or order may not be ceded.
  13. Rights of holders of authorities and orders.
  14. Revocation of authority or order.
  15. Approval of transfer of mining location.
  16. Forfeiture of mining location.
  17. Withdrawal of reservation.
  18. Compulsory acquisition of land by holder of an authority or order.
  19. Factors to be considered in fixing price.
  20. Relinquishment of rights under an authority or order.
  21. Board’s authority required for acquisition of mining title in certain circumstances.

PART VI

EXCLUSIVE PROSPECTING RESERVATIONS

  1. Interpretation in Part VI.
  2. Application for order.
  3. Hearing of application by Board.
  4. Board’s recommendation in respect of application.
  5. President may approve or refuse order.
  6. Issue of order.
  7. Rights granted under order may not be ceded.
  8. Limitation of area of reservation.
  9. Duration of order.
  10. Challenge of validity of order, when barred.
  11. Submission of programmes of work.
  12. Deposit by concession holder in respect of longer period.
  13. Powers of Board in regard to programmes.
  14. Failure to submit programme.
  15. Report by concession holder on work carried out.
  16. Failure to complete programme.

Gold’s diversity leads to rise in demand

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The World Gold Council has released its latest Gold Demand Trends Report revealing that annual demand has recovered many of the covid-induced losses from 2020.

Australia Mining

Demand for gold reached 4021 tonnes for 2021, with the final quarter hitting 1147 tonnes, an increase of almost 50 per cent from 2020 and its highest since mid-2019.

“Gold’s performance this year truly underscored the value of its unique dual nature and the diverse demand drivers,” World Gold Council EMEA senior analyst Louise Street said.

Gold bar and coin demand rose 31 per cent to an eight-year high of 1180 tonnes, as retail investors sought a safe haven against the backdrop of rising inflation and ongoing economic uncertainty caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

“On the investment side, the tug of war between persistent inflation and rising rates created a mixed picture for demand,” Street said.

“Increasing rates fuelled a risk-on appetite among some investors, reflected in ETF (exchange-traded funds) outflows.

“On the other hand, a search for safe-haven assets led to a rise in gold bar and coin purchases, buoyed by central bank buying.”

The World Gold Council data reported outflows of 173 tonnes in 2021 from gold-backed exchange-traded funds while rising interest rates made holding gold more expensive.

Nevertheless, these outflows represent only a fraction of the 2200 tonnes that gold ETFs have accumulated over the preceding five years, demonstrating the continuing importance investors place on including gold in their portfolios.

“Declines in ETFs were offset by demand growth in other sectors. Jewellery reached its highest level in nearly a decade as key markets like China and India regained economic vibrancy,” Street said.

“We expect similar dynamics to influence gold’s performance in 2022 with demand drivers fluctuating according to the relative dominance of key economic variables.”

“How central banks deal with persistent high levels of inflation will be a key factor for institutional and retail demand in 2022.”

The use of gold in the technology sector in 2021, reached a three-year high of 330 tonnes, an increase of 9 per cent.

While technology demand is comparatively smaller than other sectors, its uses are far-reaching and prevalent in a variety of electronics.

The World Gold Council has released its latest Gold Demand Trends Report revealing that annual demand has recovered many of the covid-induced losses from 2020.

Demand for gold reached 4021 tonnes for 2021, with the final quarter hitting 1147 tonnes, an increase of almost 50 per cent from 2020 and its highest since mid-2019.

“Gold’s performance this year truly underscored the value of its unique dual nature and the diverse demand drivers,” World Gold Council EMEA senior analyst Louise Street said.

Gold bar and coin demand rose 31 per cent to an eight-year high of 1180 tonnes, as retail investors sought a safe haven against the backdrop of rising inflation and ongoing economic uncertainty caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

“On the investment side, the tug of war between persistent inflation and rising rates created a mixed picture for demand,” Street said.

“Increasing rates fuelled a risk-on appetite among some investors, reflected in ETF (exchange-traded funds) outflows.

“On the other hand, a search for safe-haven assets led to a rise in gold bar and coin purchases, buoyed by central bank buying.”

The World Gold Council data reported outflows of 173 tonnes in 2021 from gold-backed exchange-traded funds while rising interest rates made holding gold more expensive.

Nevertheless, these outflows represent only a fraction of the 2200 tonnes that gold ETFs have accumulated over the preceding five years, demonstrating the continuing importance investors place on including gold in their portfolios.

“Declines in ETFs were offset by demand growth in other sectors. Jewellery reached its highest level in nearly a decade as key markets like China and India regained economic vibrancy,” Street said.

“We expect similar dynamics to influence gold’s performance in 2022 with demand drivers fluctuating according to the relative dominance of key economic variables.”

“How central banks deal with persistent high levels of inflation will be a key factor for institutional and retail demand in 2022.”

The use of gold in the technology sector in 2021, reached a three-year high of 330 tonnes, an increase of 9 per cent.

While technology demand is comparatively smaller than other sectors, its uses are far-reaching and prevalent in a variety of electronics.

The report can be viewed here.

Fidelity Official gold buying prices Friday 28 January 2021

SG 90% AND ABOVE US$55.18/g
SG ABOVE 85% BUT BELOW 90% US$54.31/g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$53.73/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$53.15/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$52.27/g
FIRE ASSAY CASH US$55.18/g

Exchange rate 115.4223

  • NB: Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs and no sample is deducted.
  • For Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
  • 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale Miners)
  • 5% royalty is charged on Primary Producers

Cash available. Fidelity Gold Refiners prices will be changing daily in relation to world market prices.

Don’t go under-ground until the rains have subsided – ZMF

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Zimbabwe Miners Federation (ZMF) CEO Wellington Takavarasha has advised small scale miners to take precautions and avoid going underground amidst tropical Cyclone Ana which left a trail of destruction in Masvingo province, a day after causing similar damage in Manicaland, where it destroyed bridges, schools and houses, leaving hundreds of families stranded in Nyanga, Buhera and Chimanimani.
Rudairo Mapuranga
It is critical to value lives after the government sounded an alarm on the tropical storm that is likely to flood shafts and most likely see shafts collapsing in affected areas.
The ZMF CEO warned miners that it was important for them to save lives by downing tools as weather focus reports are not favouring the extraction of minerals.
“Due to the incessant rains we have been receiving in the last 72hrs, miners are advised that it’s safe to stay indoors and not to go underground until the rains have subsided. Let us value our lives and take heed of the flash flood warnings,” Takavarasha said.
Tropical Storm Ana made landfall in Madagascar on Monday before ploughing into Mozambique and Malawi through the week, bringing torrential rains.
Madagascar on Thursday night declared a state of national disaster as the death toll rose to 48. Mozambique reported 18 killed while 11 had died in Malawi.

In the three hardest-hit countries, tens of thousands of homes were damaged. Some collapsed under the heavy rain, trapping victims in the rubble.

Swollen rivers washed away bridges and submerged fields, drowning livestock and destroying the livelihoods of rural families.

In Madagascar, 130,000 people fled their homes. In the capital, Antananarivo, schools and gyms were turned into emergency shelters.

“We only brought our most important possessions,” Berthine Razafiarisoa, who sheltered in a gym with his family of 10, said.

In northern and central Mozambique, Ana destroyed 10,000 homes and dozens of schools and hospitals, while downing power lines.

Mozambique and international weather services warned that another storm, named Batsirai, has formed over the Indian Ocean and was expected to make landfall over the weekend.

It “might evolve into a severe tropical storm in the next few days”, the United Nations said in a statement.

Up to six tropical cyclones are expected before the rainy season ends in March.

Without Chinese help, Zim will be without electricity, internet

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Ferrochrome producer Afrochine Smelting (Pvt) Ltd, has dismissed the Civil Society Statement on Chinese investment as racially motivated while agreeing with the Chinese statement that mocked the government of Zimbabwe for being inept.

Rudairo Mapuranga

The Chinese owned chrome miner said it has been following the country’s laws and is involved in many Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). However, the miner said it agrees 100 per cent with a statement released by the Chinese Embassy which mocks the government of being incompetent without the help of the Chinese.

“We agree fully with the statement by the Chinese Embassy in Zimbabwe dismissing coordinated, racist attacks on some investors in Zimbabwe. On our part as good corporate citizens, we observe existing laws and regulations and care for our communities and friends.” Afrochine said.

According to the statement released by the Chinese Embassy in Zimbabwe, without Chinese help, Zimbabwe will be without electricity and internet.

“Were it not for China’s funding support and the work of Chinese companies in ICT and power generation, even the statement in question would perhaps have to be scribbled on a piece of paper, in a candle-lit room, and never find its way on a functioning internet,” said Chinese diplomats in a statement.

In their statement, the civil society groups expressed concern over electricity Chinese business operations saying that the Chinese were very dubious in the way they do business in Zimbabwe.

“We, the Zimbabwe Civil Society groups, united in our common objective of defending our communities and national heritage against investment projects that disempower and impoverish our people, seek to register our deep concern with the behaviour of Chinese business operations in Zimbabwe. Our joint statement is not meant to defame China or trigger xenophobic resentment towards Chinese nationals in Zimbabwe. On the contrary, we seek fair and mutually beneficial relations between the two countries. We have however noted with deep concern the threats of displacements and mining projects in ecologically sensitive places around the country without any due regard for the concerns of the local people.

“Zimbabwe is a country endowed with vast natural resources in the minerals, flora and fauna categories. These resources have the potential to reduce poverty, improve human security and help achieve President Mnangagwa’s target of an upper-middle-income economy by 2030 if managed properly.

“Sadly, the abundance of natural resources has become the major cause for poverty, inequality, human rights abuses, environmental crimes and transnational organized crime that are prejudicing the country of billions of dollars annually and this has been going on for decades.

“Regarding the growing resentment towards Chinese investments in Zimbabwe, it is important to highlight that for the past 15 or so years, China has been the dominant player in Zimbabwe’s minerals sector, which saw Chinese small scale and large-scale miners getting deep into rural communities to start mining operations.” They said.

The civil society groups also said,” If China respects and loves Africa as it purports, then the primary sign is to place ordinary citizens at the centre of development.”

Parliament urged to urgently table Minerals Amendment Bill

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PARLIAMENTARY Portfolio Committee on Mines and Mining Development chairperson, Mr Edmund Mkaratigwa has said the draft Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill should be tabled in the legislative assembly during the first session of Parliament.

He said the Bill should be among the key priorities during this session of Parliament.

This comes as the sector is currently being governed by the Mines and Minerals Act of 1961, which has been described by stakeholders as archaic.

Since it was crafted over five decades ago, the current Act is reportedly creating a lot of confusion in the mining sector which stakeholders believe will be eradicated if the new bill is passed into law.

“The draft Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill should be among the key priorities in this session of Parliament and in this Government year.

“It has been placed among the key enablers of the 2022 Budget targets and the national vision for the upper middle-income economy,” said Mr Mkaratigwa in an interview yesterday.

He said the draft Bill still has to pass through the “hall of critics before it goes to the hall of fame”.

In that respect, Mr Mkaratigwa said all that is currently in it is not guaranteed to remain as consultations with stakeholders will seal what would be upheld as part of the sectoral legislative framework for our country.

“Naturally, where it included compelling mining companies to make their production and revenues a public record and also to enable both the state and citizens to monitor, curb mineral leakages and illicit financial flows, it aids accountability but the main issue is whether that should be part of the Act or the strategy,” he said.

Mr Mkaratigwa said the current spirit of the draft Bill is to have the best law for Zimbabwe, that strikes a balance and answers key questions by stakeholders.

“His Excellency the President had noted that new issues were introduced not necessarily that he was against it, but that he needed to give it more attention and adequate scrutiny,”

Mr Mkaratigwa said, adding the Executive wants sanity in the mining sector.

“The Executive should be at the forefront in advancing sectoral institutional and practice reforms being reinforced through the bill. Parliament is willing, the broader society is willing, the Executive is willing; and that means, the intention and spirit of the Bill cannot be delayed any further.

 

 

 

The Chronicle

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