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Thuma First Advocates for Accountability from Equipment Suppliers

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Matabeleland South-based Thuma First Mining Association is advocating for a fundamental shift in the mining supply chain: unwavering accountability from equipment suppliers, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

For the association’s members, this is not merely a commercial grievance but a critical pillar for achieving sustainable growth, protecting livelihoods and unlocking the nation’s vast mineral potential.

Michael Querl, Managing Director of ABJ Engineering and a supplier member of Thuma First, paints a stark picture of the current crisis.

“A lot of miners are buying equipment, being told it can do a certain tonnage, and when they get the equipment and get it running, it does a quarter of what it should be doing,” he states.

The consequence is devastating. A miner, having secured a loan based on projected production figures, finds himself unable to repay, his business plan rendered obsolete by inferior machinery.

“Now that poor person… is done,” Querl emphasises, highlighting the human cost behind the technical failure. This cycle of underperformance erodes capital, crushes entrepreneurial spirit and traps miners in a debt spiral instead of lifting them towards prosperity.

Echoing and expanding on this, Thuma First Coordinator Alusha Lumbi underscores the systemic nature of the problem. He identifies a flood of “not so good equipment” entering the market, with suppliers—often of foreign origin—engaging in deliberate misrepresentation. “They tend to lie about the capabilities of their equipment,” Lumbi asserts. This isn’t just about optimistic estimates; it’s about a predatory practice that targets a critical sector. Miners, operating on tight margins and with immense hope, are losing massively—not just in potential revenue, but in wasted time, squandered resources and broken trust. This deception stifles growth at the very foundation of the mining ecosystem, where small- and medium-scale operations are meant to thrive.

The solution demanded by Thuma First is straightforward but transformative: enforceable guarantees and rigorous accountability. “All we’re asking is that, one, they put a guarantee on their stuff; two, be held accountable,” Querl explains. He uses the simple analogy of a car sold with a specific fuel efficiency; the buyer rightly expects that promise to be honoured. The mining industry should be no different. When a supplier claims a plant can process 20 tonnes a day, that figure must be a contractual benchmark, not a marketing fantasy. This transparency allows miners to plan, invest and build sustainably. “We’re willing to pay; nobody’s asking for freebies,” Querl clarifies. “But so long as it’s done and accountable.”

This call for accountability is inextricably linked to Zimbabwe’s national destiny. The government’s 2030 vision rests heavily on the efficient extraction of the country’s vast mineral wealth. “If we have the proper equipment in our mines… we can do the job,” Querl argues. Conversely, substandard tools sabotage the entire chain—from the individual miner’s income to national production targets. “If we’re given equipment that can’t do the work, we’re in trouble.” The path to achieving this vision, therefore, is paved with reliable machinery. The nation has the minerals; its people have the will. What is needed now are the right tools, backed by honest partnerships.

Thuma First’s advocacy is a crucial intervention. It moves the conversation beyond complaining about poor quality to demanding a new ethic of responsibility in the supply chain. It protects the most vulnerable in the sector, empowers miners with the certainty they need to grow and aligns commercial transactions with the broader national project. For Zimbabwe’s mining sector to truly be an engine of economic liberation and individual prosperity, the era of empty promises must end. The message from the ground is clear: supply us honestly, stand by your products, and let us build the future together, accountably. The 2030 vision depends on it.

Premier Raises £1 Million as Zulu Lithium Push Hinges on New Flotation Plant

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London-listed Premier African Minerals Limited has raised £1 million (approximately US$1.25 million) through a heavily dilutive share subscription, as the company intensifies efforts to unlock commercial production at its Zulu Lithium and Tantalum Project in Fort Rixon, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

The funding, announced this week, comes as Premier continues to grapple with operational delays at Zulu and rising creditor pressures, prompting a renewed focus on installing a secondary flotation plant, viewed by management as critical to achieving acceptable production grades and recoveries.

Premier issued 3.33 billion new ordinary shares at an issue price of 0.03 pence per share to raise the £1 million before expenses. In addition, the company settled approximately £140,000 in outstanding supplier invoices and accrued but unpaid salaries owed to former directors and consultants through the issuance of a further 493 million shares at the same price.

In total, 3.83 billion new shares have been issued, increasing Premier’s issued share capital to more than 13.3 billion ordinary shares.

The settlement of liabilities through equity underscores the company’s tight cash position, with share-based settlements increasingly being used to manage creditors while preserving limited working capital.

According to Premier, the primary purpose of the fundraising is to complete the purchase of a 15–20 tonne-per-hour flotation cell plant manufactured by Xinhai Technology Processing EPC. The new plant is expected to supplement the existing processing circuit and provide what management describes as the “shortest possible” route to commercial production.

The company has repeatedly acknowledged in prior regulatory updates that the original flotation plant has struggled to deliver consistent product at the required grade and tonnage, despite prolonged optimisation, engineering audits and OEM-led modifications.

Managing Director Graham Hill said the funding would allow Premier to advance installation of the Xinhai plant while continuing to meet essential operating costs at Zulu.

“I am confident this will provide Zulu with the opportunity to progress to commercial production in the shortest possible time,” Hill said.

Beyond plant acquisition, Premier stated that part of the proceeds will be used to fund operating expenses at Zulu and manage essential creditors. This follows a series of recent disclosures relating to creditor negotiations, including a structured settlement agreement with J.R. Goddard Contracting after enforcement action was initiated at the Zulu site.

The reliance on equity to settle both trade creditors and legacy director remuneration highlights ongoing balance sheet stress, even as the company works to stabilise operations.

While the fundraising provides near-term breathing room, it comes at the cost of significant dilution to existing shareholders. The issue price of 0.03 pence represents a deep discount relative to historical trading levels, reflecting both market scepticism and the urgency of Premier’s funding needs.

Admission of the new shares to trading on AIM is expected on or around 27 January 2026.

Premier maintains that Zulu’s underlying fundamentals remain strong, citing its compliant mineral resource, infrastructure access and proximity to export markets. However, the project’s success now hinges on whether the newly acquired flotation plant can finally convert geological potential into sustained commercial output.

For investors, the coming months will be critical as Premier attempts to move beyond repeated funding rounds and commissioning updates towards stable production and revenue generation.

Zim’s Tourism sector Should Take Advantage of Mining Indaba

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Zimbabwe’s tourism sector has a golden opportunity to reposition itself on the global stage by strategically leveraging platforms such as the annual Investing in African Mining Indaba.

As a premier investment forum for mining executives, policymakers and financiers, Mining Indaba also presents an underutilised gateway to promote Zimbabwe as a diversified destination for investment, business travel and leisure tourism.

The Mining Indaba attracts thousands of high-level delegates from around the world, many of whom are influential decision-makers with the capacity to invest, travel frequently, and shape perceptions about the countries they engage with. For Zimbabwe, this audience aligns perfectly with the country’s ambitions to grow high-value tourism, conference travel and investment-linked visitation.

Zimbabwe already has a strong narrative that can be woven into the Mining Indaba experience. The country boasts iconic attractions such as Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Kariba, Mana Pools and the Eastern Highlands, alongside a growing portfolio of luxury lodges, business hotels and conference facilities. By actively marketing these offerings at the Mining Indaba, Zimbabwe can move beyond being seen solely as a mining destination and instead present itself as a comprehensive investment and tourism hub.

There is also a natural synergy between mining and tourism. Mining investors often spend extended periods in host countries, creating demand for accommodation, domestic flights, leisure activities and family travel. Showcasing tourism packages, incentive travel options and post-conference experiences at Mining Indaba could convert business visitors into repeat leisure tourists.

Furthermore, Mining Indaba provides an ideal platform for collaboration between the Ministry of Tourism and Hospitality Industry, ZTA, private tourism operators and the mining sector itself.

Platforms like the Mining Zimbabwe Magazine can be used to highlight Zimbabwe’s readiness to host international conferences, corporate retreats and investment summits, positioning the country as a competitive Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) destination.

Mining Zimbabwe’s participation at Mining Indaba underscores the publication’s growing role as a key platform connecting Zimbabwe’s mining sector with global investors, policymakers and industry leaders. The publication will be distributed at the Investment Indaba to every delegate attending the Indaba.

Mining Zimbabwe will showcase investment opportunities, policy developments and success stories from across the country’s mining landscape. Its presence will strengthen relationships with regional and international stakeholders, positioning Mining Zimbabwe as a trusted voice in telling Zimbabwe’s mining story and amplifying the country’s visibility at one of the world’s most influential mining investment forums.

Regional competitors such as South Africa and Rwanda have successfully integrated tourism promotion into major business and investment events. Zimbabwe risks falling behind if it does not adopt a similar, coordinated approach.

A visible tourism presence at Mining Indaba would not only boost destination awareness but also reinforce confidence in Zimbabwe’s stability, infrastructure and service capacity.

As the country pushes for increased foreign direct investment and tourism arrivals, Mining Indaba should be viewed as more than a mining conference. It is a strategic marketing platform. By taking full advantage of it, Zimbabwe’s tourism sector can unlock new markets, attract high-spending visitors and strengthen the country’s overall economic brand.

Gold buying prices in Zimbabwe per gram/ ounce, 21 January 2026

Gold buying prices in Zimbabwe per gram/ ounce, 21 January 2026, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

1 oz = 31.1035 g

CategoryPrice ($/g)Price ($/oz)
SG 90% and above144.244,486.41
SG 85% and above but below 90%142.724,438.75
SG 80% and above but below 85%141.194,391.15
SG 75% and above but below 80%139.674,343.61
Sample 5g and above but below 10g137.384,272.38
Fire Assay CASH145.014,510.22

 

Note: The Fire Assay cash price applies to gold above 100g, with no sample deduction.

A sample of not more than 10g is deducted for the Fire Assay Transfer price.

ZMF Issues New, Urgent Warning as Nationwide Flooding Creates Mining Crisis

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With severe flooding now paralysing communities across Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Miners Federation (ZMF) President Ms Henrietta Rushwaya has issued a new and critical warning, stating that the saturated conditions present an immediate, nationwide threat to mining safety, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

Her urgent call reframes the ongoing rainy season as an active disaster, underscored by the tragic mine collapse in Filabusi that trapped three people.

“The genius required now is in recognizing that we have moved past forecasts and into a full-blown emergency,” Ms Rushwaya stated. “Our rivers are overflowing, our soils are waterlogged from Beitbridge to Chimanimani, and every mining shaft in a low-lying area is in imminent danger. This is no longer about seasonal caution; this is about urgent, life-saving action. Water is actively seeking out and undermining workings across the country.”

The scale of the current flooding is severe, turning rainfall into a widespread hazard. Major waterways have burst their banks, and consistent downpours have created uniquely dangerous conditions for mining:

  • Active Shaft Flooding: Water is flowing into underground excavations at an alarming rate, driven by high water tables and surface runoff.

  • Critical Ground Instability: The integrity of mine walls and tunnels has been compromised nationally, raising the risk of sudden collapses.

  • Hampered Emergency Response: Flooded access roads are isolating mining sites, delaying rescue operations and aid, as seen in Filabusi.

Echoing the urgency, a member of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mines and Mining Development, Hon. Jonah Nyevera, issued a direct warning to the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector, which is particularly vulnerable.

“This is a direct instruction. If you are an artisanal miner, you must try to cease operations immediately,” Hon. Nyevera asserted. “The flooding Ms Rushwaya describes is real and present. The tragedy in Filabusi, where a life above ground was also lost, proves the danger is unconfined. Do not approach flooded shafts, avoid all riverine claims, and prioritize your life over ore. Wait for official clearance that the conditions have safely passed.”

The accident at Hebenia Mine on 17 January serves as a devastating example of the current risks. A shaft approximately 11 metres deep collapsed, trapping two miners. In a heartbreaking turn, the wife of one miner was also engulfed when she rushed toward the shaft as the ground failed. This incident highlights the compounded dangers of operating in saturated ground and the rapid, unpredictable nature of these failures.

The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development has long emphasised rainy season safety. However, the current extreme flooding necessitates a shift from standard precaution to emergency response.

Moving forward, the crisis underscores the need for:

  1. Immediate Safety Moratoriums: Enforced stoppages in all high-risk and flooded areas.

  2. Enhanced Emergency Coordination: Ensuring rescue teams can access isolated communities and mining sites.

  3. Community Risk Communication: Direct and clear dissemination of warnings to mining communities about the specific, elevated dangers.

As rains continue, the urgent warnings from Ms Rushwaya and Hon. Nyevera frame a critical choice for the mining sector: to recognise the unprecedented scale of the flood danger and act decisively to protect life above all else. The nation’s focus remains on the rescue efforts in Filabusi and the safety of all miners during this perilous time.

This Is How to Get International Partners for Your Local Business

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For many local businesses in mining economies, securing international partners can be the difference between remaining small-scale and unlocking sustainable growth. From exploration to export, global partnerships bring capital, technology, market access, and credibility. One of the most effective platforms for building these relationships in Africa is Mining Indaba, where investors, miners, financiers, service providers, and governments converge around the entire mining value chain.

Whilst advertising in Trade publications like Mining Zimbabwe gives you exposure, more needs to be done to convince potential partners of your Investability.

This article outlines practical, end-to-end strategies for attracting international partners across every stage of the mining value chain, using Mining Indaba as a central reference point.


1. Start With Credibility: Fix the Fundamentals at Home

Before approaching international partners, your local business must be structurally credible. Global players conduct rapid but rigorous screening.

Key foundations include:

  • Legal compliance (valid licences, permits, and registrations)
  • Transparent ownership and governance
  • Audited or well-documented financials
  • Clear operational focus (what you do and where you fit in the value chain)

At Mining Indaba, most serious discussions begin with one question: “Are you compliant and investable?”

If the answer is unclear, conversations end quickly.


2. Understand Where You Fit in the Mining Value Chain

International partners do not invest in “mining” broadly—they invest in specific value-chain segments. Knowing exactly where your business fits allows you to target the right partners.

Full Mining Value Chain Overview

  1. Exploration
  2. Project Development
  3. Mine Construction
  4. Mining Operations
  5. Processing & Beneficiation
  6. Logistics & Transport
  7. Trading & Offtake
  8. Financing & Insurance
  9. Technology & Digital Solutions
  10. Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) Services
  11. Mine Closure & Rehabilitation

At Mining Indaba, each of these segments attracts different international players, from junior explorers and EPC firms to global traders, OEMs, banks, and ESG funds.


3. Exploration & Resource Development: Partnering for Risk Capital

Local exploration companies often lack funding for drilling, resource definition, and studies.

What international partners look for:

  • Geological data (even early-stage)
  • Valid exploration titles
  • Clear target commodities
  • Jurisdictional understanding

Who to engage at Mining Indaba:

  • Junior mining companies
  • Private equity funds
  • Geological consultancies
  • Strategic investors from Canada, Australia, and Europe

How to attract them:

  • Prepare a concise technical summary
  • Be realistic about valuation
  • Be open to joint ventures rather than outright funding

4. Mine Development & Construction: Attracting EPC and Strategic Investors

As projects move toward development, international partners become more operational.

Potential partners include:

  • EPC and EPCM contractors
  • Equipment manufacturers (OEMs)
  • Strategic mine developers
  • Development finance institutions (DFIs)

At Mining Indaba, these players actively seek:

  • Bankable feasibility studies
  • Clear permitting timelines
  • Government support or stability assurances

Local companies that position themselves as on-the-ground execution partners often secure long-term roles even without owning the mine.


5. Mining Operations: Operations, Contract Mining & Services

International operators often prefer local partners for:

  • Contract mining
  • Labour supply
  • Maintenance
  • Security
  • Camp management

To attract partners:

  • Demonstrate operational experience
  • Show safety and compliance systems
  • Highlight cost advantages and local knowledge

Mining Indaba is particularly valuable for service providers looking to become preferred local partners to global miners entering African markets.


6. Processing, Beneficiation & Value Addition

With Africa pushing for in-country beneficiation, international technology providers are actively seeking local partners.

Opportunities include:

  • Processing plant construction
  • Modular plants
  • Smelting and refining
  • Battery minerals beneficiation

International partners look for:

  • Feedstock security
  • Power solutions
  • Policy alignment

Local businesses that can aggregate ore or provide infrastructure access are especially attractive.


7. Logistics, Transport & Export Infrastructure

Mining does not work without logistics.

Global partners seek:

  • Reliable haulage firms
  • Rail and port access facilitators
  • Warehousing and bonded storage operators

At Mining Indaba, logistics companies frequently partner with:

  • Traders
  • Large miners
  • Export credit agencies

Local logistics firms that demonstrate compliance, scale, and cross-border capability gain strong interest.


8. Trading, Offtake & Global Markets

One of the fastest ways to secure international partners is through offtake agreements.

International traders want:

  • Consistent supply
  • Traceability
  • ESG compliance
  • Transparent pricing mechanisms

Mining Indaba hosts:

  • Global metal traders
  • Battery manufacturers
  • Refineries and smelters

For local miners, even small-scale producers, these relationships can unlock pre-financing, price stability, and guaranteed markets.


9. Financing, Insurance & Risk Mitigation

International capital is risk-sensitive.

Partners include:

  • Commercial banks
  • Development banks
  • Export credit agencies
  • Political risk insurers
  • Commodity streaming companies

To engage successfully:

  • Present realistic funding needs
  • Show risk mitigation strategies
  • Align with ESG expectations

Mining Indaba is one of the few platforms where finance, mining, and government sit in the same room, enabling faster deal structuring.


10. Technology, Digitalisation & Innovation

Mining is increasingly tech-driven.

Opportunities for partnerships include:

  • Mine automation
  • Data analytics
  • Exploration software
  • ESG monitoring tools
  • Safety and productivity systems

Local tech firms that attend Mining Indaba often secure pilots, distribution agreements, or regional partnerships with global providers seeking African market entry.


11. ESG, Community Development & Sustainability

International partners now prioritise ESG as much as geology.

They look for local partners in:

  • Environmental monitoring
  • Community engagement
  • Rehabilitation
  • Carbon management
  • Social impact programmes

Mining Indaba places strong emphasis on sustainable mining, making it a key gateway for ESG-focused partnerships.


12. Mine Closure, Rehabilitation & Post-Mining Economies

Even at the end of the value chain, opportunities exist.

International firms seek local partners for:

  • Rehabilitation projects
  • Environmental restoration
  • Post-mining land use
  • Renewable energy repurposing

Local businesses with environmental and agricultural expertise are increasingly relevant.


13. How to Use Mining Indaba Strategically

To convert Mining Indaba into real partnerships:

  • Book meetings in advance
  • Have clear value propositions
  • Avoid vague pitches
  • Follow up aggressively after the event
  • Position yourself as a long-term partner, not just a vendor

Mining Indaba is not about signing deals on the spot—it is about starting relationships that mature into partnerships.


In Conclusion: Think Value Chain, Not Just Mining

International partners do not come looking for “miners” alone—they look for ecosystems.

Local businesses that understand their role in the full mining value chain, present themselves professionally, and engage platforms like Mining Indaba with strategy and clarity, dramatically improve their chances of attracting global partners.

In today’s mining economy, success is no longer just about what is in the ground—it is about who you partner with, how you position yourself, and where you show up.

Gold Sets New Record as Trade Risks and Geopolitical Tensions Mount

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Gold prices climbed to a new all-time high on January 19, 2026, as investors increased their exposure to safe-haven assets amid escalating geopolitical risks and renewed trade tensions, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Ryan Chigoche

Spot gold rose to a record US$4,667.83 per ounce, gaining about 1.6% on the day, supported by growing speculative interest and heightened uncertainty across global markets.

The rally follows U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 10% tariff on goods from eight European Union countries, linked to a dispute over Greenland.

Trump has warned that the tariffs could be raised to 25% by June if negotiations fail, a move that has intensified fears of a wider trade confrontation.

These concerns come on top of ongoing geopolitical pressures in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran, reinforcing gold’s appeal as a store of value during periods of instability.

However, analysis cited by the World Gold Council suggests that while the broader trend remains positive, the pace of the rally may be slowing in the short term.

Although prices have reached new highs, momentum indicators have not yet fully confirmed the strength of the move. In simple terms, gold has risen very quickly and is now trading well above its long-term average price, a level that historically signals the market may need to pause or cool off before pushing significantly higher.

Even so, the underlying upward trend remains intact for now.

As long as gold holds above around US$4,540 per ounce, the market is seen as remaining in an upward trajectory.

If prices remain supported at these levels, gold could test resistance near US$4,700 per ounce, with a further barrier just below US$4,800 per ounce, an area where prices previously struggled to break through late last year.

At the same time, analysts caution that external factors could begin to weigh on prices.

The U.S. dollar has shown signs of stabilising, while U.S. government bond yields appear close to finding a floor.

Both developments can reduce gold’s appeal, as a stronger dollar and higher yields typically make non-interest-bearing assets like gold less attractive.

A sustained move below US$4,540 per ounce would therefore suggest a period of profit-taking, with prices potentially easing towards the US$4,300–US$4,400 range.

Beyond short-term market movements, the broader backdrop continues to support gold.

Prices are up by about 72% compared with a year ago, rising from roughly US$2,700 per ounce in January 2025.

The gains have been driven by steady central bank purchases, persistent inflation concerns, and a growing desire among investors to diversify away from traditional currencies.

Since the start of 2026 alone, gold has gained just over 8%, underlining strong early-year momentum.

Market flows also show investors rotating out of U.S. equities, particularly large technology stocks, and into commodities and materials.

Central banks, especially in Asia, remain active buyers, while exchange-traded fund holdings have increased as investors seek protection from equity market volatility and currency risks.

Looking ahead, major financial institutions remain broadly constructive on gold’s outlook.

Goldman Sachs expects prices to approach US$4,900 per ounce, while HSBC and JPMorgan see gold trading above US$5,000 later in 2026.

These forecasts are underpinned by expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts, continued central bank demand, and the risk that trade tensions could escalate further.

Average prices for the year are widely projected to range between US$4,500 and US$5,000, with more optimistic scenarios pointing to even higher levels if fiscal pressures and geopolitical strains persist.

Back in Zimbabwe, the global gold rally is already translating into tangible gains for the local mining sector.

High prices have encouraged increased deliveries, particularly from artisanal and small-scale miners, who continue to account for the bulk of national output.

Fidelity Gold Refinery, the country’s sole official buyer, reported record gold production of 46.7 tonnes in 2025, representing a 17% increase from 36.48 tonnes in 2024.

Small-scale miners contributed 34.9 tonnes, while large-scale producers delivered 11.8 tonnes, reflecting the combined impact of strong international prices, improved incentives, and supportive policy measures.

As global uncertainty remains elevated, Zimbabwe’s gold sector appears well positioned to continue benefiting from sustained investor demand for the metal.

Gold buying prices in Zimbabwe per gram/ ounce, 20 January 2026

Gold buying prices in Zimbabwe per gram/ ounce, 20 January 2026, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

1 oz = 31.1035 g

CategoryPrice ($/g)Price ($/oz)
SG 90% and above141.794,410.17
SG 85% and above but below 90%140.284,363.20
SG 80% and above but below 85%138.784,316.54
SG 75% and above but below 80%137.284,269.89
Sample 5g and above but below 10g135.034,199.91
Fire Assay CASH142.544,433.49

 

Note: The Fire Assay cash price applies to gold above 100g, with no sample deduction.

A sample of not more than 10g is deducted for the Fire Assay Transfer price.

How Strategic Missteps Derailed a Lithium Project and a National Ambition

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In 2019, Zimbabwe’s government announced a national objective to build a US$12 billion annual mining economy by the end of 2023, identifying lithium as one of the key minerals expected to contribute to that target. Premier African Minerals’ Zulu Lithium and Tantalum Project was subsequently referenced in public discourse as one of the projects aligned with this broader ambition, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

As of 2026, the national target has not been achieved. The development path of the Zulu project—characterised by multiple processing plant configurations, extended commissioning and testing periods, and the absence of sustained commercial production to date—offers an illustrative example of the operational and strategic challenges that can arise during mine development, even where geological potential exists.

A review of Premier African Minerals’ publicly available disclosures indicates prolonged periods of operational review, testing, and reassessment at the project level. These disclosures reflect challenges that extended beyond typical start-up delays and instead required repeated technical evaluation and strategic adjustment, raising broader questions around project execution, sequencing, and decision-making frameworks rather than attributing fault to specific individuals.

One of the most visible features of the project’s evolution has been the use of two separate processing plant solutions over time, resulting in additional capital expenditure and extended development timelines.

The Initial Processing Plant

For more than two years, the company reported ongoing testing, optimisation, and modification of the original flotation plant. Public announcements referred to:

  • Extended optimisation programmes and laboratory and pilot-scale testing

  • Engagements with original equipment manufacturers regarding operational parameters such as reagent dosing, flow rates, and residence times

  • Engineering reviews and incremental process adjustments

Despite these measures, the company later disclosed that the plant had not achieved consistent commercial performance. The length of the optimisation phase, without a definitive production outcome, suggests that the technical challenges proved more complex than initially anticipated, or that the scale and configuration of the plant required reassessment over time.

Introduction of a Second Plant

In October 2025, Premier African Minerals announced the acquisition of a new 15–20 tonne-per-hour flotation plant from a different supplier. This decision represented a material change in processing strategy and followed several years of reported commissioning challenges.

By the time this adjustment was announced, company filings indicated that:

  • Financial obligations had increased, including creditor-related matters
  • Shareholders had experienced dilution through successive capital raises
  • Competitive dynamics within Zimbabwe’s lithium sector had evolved

While the new plant may represent an appropriate technical response, its timing underscores the financial and strategic trade-offs associated with late-stage project modifications and raises legitimate questions about whether earlier intervention or alternative sequencing could have altered outcomes. These questions arise from observable timelines rather than assertions of negligence or intent.

Operational Progress and Outcomes

Throughout the project’s development, the company regularly communicated progress in the form of test work, optimisation initiatives, and engineering reviews. However, these activities did not translate into sustained commercial production within the expected timeframe.

The recurring technical issues disclosed—particularly around flotation performance, reagent regimes, and mass balance stability—are commonly encountered in complex metallurgical projects. Their persistence at Zulu suggests that the challenges were operational in nature rather than geological, and that their resolution required extended technical input and reassessment.

Public information does not indicate significant changes to operational leadership or technical advisory structures until later stages of the commissioning process. This observation is drawn solely from disclosures and does not infer causation, responsibility, or professional inadequacy.

Financial Implications

The operational delays had identifiable financial consequences, as reflected in the company’s public statements:

  • Creditor actions, including the JR Goddard Contracting matter resolved through a structured settlement in late 2025
  • Additional equity raisings that diluted existing shareholders
  • Opportunity costs associated with delayed market entry during a period of heightened lithium sector activity

These outcomes reflect the interconnected nature of operational performance, financing structures, and market timing in capital-intensive mining projects.

Governance Adjustments

In late 2025 and early 2026, the company announced changes to its leadership and management structure, including appointments with a stronger operational focus. These changes were presented as part of an effort to strengthen execution as the project moved into its next phase.

Such adjustments are not uncommon in long-cycle mining developments and may be interpreted as a response to evolving project requirements rather than as an admission of prior failure.

Broader Context

The Zulu project underscores a well-established principle in the mining industry: geological endowment alone does not guarantee commercial success. Project outcomes are shaped by execution capability, technical alignment, capital availability, and timing. Public disclosures suggest that while the resource base and infrastructure remain in place, the project’s development trajectory has been more complex and protracted than initially anticipated.

For Zimbabwe’s wider mining ambitions, the experience highlights the importance of aligning national policy objectives with project-level execution realities. The success of resource-led economic strategies ultimately depends on the ability of individual projects to transition efficiently from development to production within evolving market and technical conditions.


This article is based exclusively on information available in the public domain, including corporate announcements, regulatory filings, and published reports. It analyses observable events and disclosed outcomes and does not speculate on the intentions, competence, or motivations of any individuals or entities involved.

Copper Rally May Be Nearing Its Peak Amid Supply and Demand Risks: Analysts Warn

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Copper prices have surged roughly 50% over the past year, topping US$13,000 per metric tonne on the London Metal Exchange, well above the US$11,000 level typically needed to justify new mine development, Mining Zimbabwe reports.

By Ryan Chigoche

But analysts caution that the rally may be losing momentum. Goldman Sachs’ base metals team predicts an 18% correction by the end of 2026, pointing to a growing supply surplus. According to the bank, much of the rally has been driven by speculative inflows, with over US$30 billion invested in base metals markets last year, more than half of it in copper.

Temporary factors, such as traders stockpiling ahead of potential U.S. tariffs and production disruptions at major mines like Rio Tinto and Freeport-McMoRan, have also pushed prices higher.

Yet higher margins encourage increased recycling, and any rollback of tariff threats could trigger a rapid price drop.

Demand trends add further uncertainty. China still consumes roughly half of global copper, but the mix of usage is shifting. Clean energy and electric vehicles are projected to account for 12% and 9% of global demand by 2030, respectively, while traditional sectors like construction slow down.

These emerging markets remain sensitive to policy changes, meaning any shift in government priorities could dampen demand.

Meanwhile, global data centres are expected to account for only about 1% of copper demand by 2030, according to Wood Mackenzie.

Goldman Sachs also raised its 2026 copper surplus forecast from 160,000 metric tonnes to 300,000, noting that high prices have curbed demand while boosting scrap supply. U.S. stockpiling in 2025, driven by tariff concerns, created a COMEX premium that is expected to fade as tariffs are eased.

What This Means for Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe’s exposure to copper price swings is currently limited. Unlike major copper-producing nations, the country has little large-scale primary copper mining in operation.

Most production comes as a by-product of platinum, gold, and nickel operations, while standalone copper mines, such as Mhangura and Shackleton, have been inactive for decades due to low prices and resource depletion.

Efforts to revive production, including processing tailings at defunct sites, are underway but remain small in scale.

As a result, any global price correction is unlikely to have a major immediate impact on Zimbabwe’s mining revenues.

However, high and stable copper prices could encourage renewed exploration and investment in the country’s estimated 70-plus copper deposits.

If Zimbabwe can address infrastructure and operational challenges, it could eventually position itself as a supplier to the growing clean energy and electric vehicle markets.