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Israeli tycoon sets up gold plant in Zim

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Controversial Israeli businessman, Luka Ignatius Fabris, is setting up a multi-million-dollar mineral processing plant at Tafuna Hills in Shamva district, Mashonaland Central.

Fabris confirmed the development saying he was undertaking the project with some partners.

“This is a processing plant for various minerals including gold and as you are aware this project has different partners. We are still in the initial stages of the project. The project is at Tafuna Hills in Mashonaland Central. I cannot divulge the size of the investment at the moment,” Fabris said.

Fabris has been subject to controversy.

In 2018, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) froze a US$1m deposit held by a local bank amid suspicions it could be proceeds from an illegal gold deal involving 27 kilogrammes of bullion exported by a company listed in President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s externalisation list released that same year.

The gold was allegedly exported from Zimbabwe by Fabris, a director of Fabris Construction and Spartan Security (Pvt) Ltd and delivered to African Gold Refinery — which focuses on gold processing and trading — in Uganda.

The construction of a processing plant by Fabris comes at a time when the RBZ has moved in to plug gold leakages by introducing a cocktail of incentives.

Recently, the RBZ introduced a 5% incentive for those who deliver above 20kg a month.

In addition, the RBZ cut royalties and the cost of importing cash on small scale miners to improve gold production in the country amid revelations the economy was losing over 2.5 tonnes per month to smuggling.

The central bank also allowed small scale miners to sell gold at the prevailing international gold price.

This increased investor appetite for establishing state-of-the-art processing facilities.

Gold deliveries to the country’s sole buyer and marketer of the yellow metal more than doubled to 2.92 tonnes in June from 1.409 tonnes during the same period last year on incentives as experts say the upward trajectory would be maintained throughout the year.

In a bid to boost production, gold miners also want financial support through gold loans to boost production of the yellow metal as the government targets an output of 100 tonnes by 2023.

Government has set an ambitious gold production target of 100 tonnes by 2023. Gold is expected to contribute at least US$4bn annually towards achieving the mining sector’s target of S$12bn industry by 2023.

Government is also working with various investors to capacitate small to medium scale gold miners.

Gold production declined over the past two years but miners have remained optimistic of the country’s potential to achieve its target of producing 100 tonnes annually.

Gold production had dropped from 35 tonnes in 2018 to around 20 tonnes last year due to an unfavourable pricing regime that has fuelled smuggling of the yellow metal.

A number of mining and fiscal measures have since been adopted by the government to provide a window of opportunity to revive production and grow the sector.

These included the review of the foreign currency retention ratio in a bid to boost production.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Times

Booming stainless steel output to sustain nickel prices for months

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Healthy demand from stainless steel mills and electric vehicle battery makers is expected to underpin nickel prices over the coming months, but rising supplies from top producer Indonesia are likely to weigh next year.

Benchmark nickel prices on the London Metal Exchange, at $19,500 a tonne, are up more than 20% since April and at their highest since February.
LME nickel prices.

A few months ago, expectations had been for surpluses in the second half of this year, but now shortages are more likely.

“This year has seen one of the most remarkable turnarounds in nickel consumption, it has been driven by booming conditions in the stainless steel and battery markets,” said Macquarie analyst Jim Lennon.

nickel market balances

“But the relentless rise in Indonesian production, combined with an expected slowdown in the pace of nickel consumption growth should tip the market into oversupply in 2022/23.”

Macquarie expects demand to rise to 2.8 million tonnes this year, a rise of 16% from 2020, and a deficit of 83,000 tonnes. In March it had predicted nickel demand growth at 10.6%.

Production of 300-series stainless steel containing 8%-9% nickel jumped 36% in the first half of 2021 compared with the same period last year.

Stainless accounts for around 70% of global nickel consumption, while electric vehicle batteries consume less than 10%, but the latter number is expected to rise alongside electric vehicle sales as the world moves to cut carbon emissions.

global nickel consumption

Supplies are under pressure this year due to disruptions at nickel mines in New Caledonia, Russia and Canada. Analysts estimate the market lost around 60,000 tonnes of nickel due to these disruptions.

Covid-related restrictions also raise the possibility of delays to new projects in top producer Indonesia this year.

Citi analyst Oliver Nugent is looking for nickel prices to reach $20,500 over the next three months and cites sliding exchange stocks as a sign of “brewing physical tightness”.

Stocks of nickel in London Metal Exchange approved warehouses, at 219,180 tonnes, have fallen more than 15% since April, while those monitored by the Shanghai Futures Exchange are near five-year lows.

Nickel stocks on exchange

“We remain directionally bearish in 2022 as we anticipate strong supply growth from Indonesia,” Nugent said.

Mining

South Africa coal producers bring in drones to contain theft

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South African coal producers are battling to contain theft and using drones to help ensure the safety of staff and mines, according to some of the industry’s biggest companies and consumers.

“We’re flying drones almost every night at every operation” to provide security, Seriti Resources Holdings Ltd. Chief Executive Officer Mike Teke said in an online conference Tuesday. He called on the government to work with producers to control the problem.
Africa’s most industrialized nation uses coal to generate the bulk of its electricity and to produce liquid fuels. About 30% of annual output is exported. Power utility Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. can’t meet demand and has had to implement rolling outages to protect the grid.

“There is a significant amount of coal that’s being stolen” from Eskom, which is prioritizing security at sites, according to Sandile Siyaya, general manager of primary energy at the state-owned company. It’s in the process of calculating how much has gone missing.

Reuters

Ziscosteel asset audit nears completion

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THE ongoing asset forensic audit at the defunct steel giant, Ziscosteel, is nearing completion with most of the assets having been accounted for, the company’s public relations manager, Ms Patricia Muzenda, has said.

The Government embarked on a forensic audit at the defunct steel company to ascertain the losses at the amid reports of looting of assets by a well-orchestrated group comprising of former employees and security guards.

“Most assets have been identified through an asset audit that was recently carried out and the assets register is being updated accordingly,” said Ms Muzenda in a statement.

“The issue of security at the plant has been addressed through the number of security personnel and providing them with proper uniforms and equipment such as motorcycles for patrolling around premises and firearms. 

“As a result of cases and theft and vandalism of equipment have significantly reduced over the last six months.”

 

The Chronicle

Kumba Iron Ore hikes interim dividend after earnings jump

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South African miner Kumba Iron Ore reported a nearly three-fold increase in interim earnings on Tuesday and hiked its dividend payout, as higher iron ore prices and increased production boosted profit.

The company, a unit of Anglo American, raised its interim dividend to 72.70 rand from 19.60 rand per share a year ago, equalling 100% of its headline earnings,

Johannesburg-listed Kumba reported a jump in diluted headline earnings per share of 178% to 72.56 rand for the six months ended on June 30, up from 26.13 rand a year earlier.

“We have earned effectively the equivalent of what we have earned in the whole of last year in just six months,” Kumba’s chief executive Themba Mkhwanazi said during a call.

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) for the half-year jumped 155% to 44.4 billion rand ($3 billion), with the company closing with net cash of 40.7 billion rand.

Kumba recorded an average realised export price increase of 137% driven by supply disruptions and a recovery in China’s economy, and expected iron ore prices to remain supported but grow at a slower pace compared with the first half.

Kumba said production rose 12% during the period to 20.4 million tonnes, despite above-average rainfall affecting operations and logistics in the Northern Cape region home to its mines.

The miner cut its annual sales guidance by 1 million tonnes to between 39.5 to 40.5 million tonnes due to potential impact from weather, logistics disruptions and a maintenance shutdown in the second half of the year.

Reuters

Over 25000 arrested under operation Chikorokoza Ngachipere

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140 illegal miners were arrested across the country yesterday bringing the total of those taken into custody since the commencement of operation Chikorokoza Ngachipere/Isitsheketsha Kasiphele and no to machete gangs to 25 795.
Rudairo Mapuranga
Through their official Twitter handle the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) announced that on 26 July 2021, they arrested 140 people who were involved in illegal mining activities across the country.
Last year 57 000 illegal gold miners, machete gangs and other criminal elements in the mining communities were arrested countrywide under the same operation.
According to Police spokesperson Asst-Comm Paul Nyathi, the operation is ongoing and they had covered all the provinces and those that resist risk being arrested and face deterrent sentences as the police are in constant contact with the judiciary.
Last year, the police restored order in mining areas after taking the machete gangs head-on, arresting large numbers of people and thwarting a wave of violence that threatened to disturb gold mining and consequently deliveries to Fidelity Printers and Refiners (FPR).
Most of those arrested were fined since there was no evidence they had committed other criminal offences.
Those on the wanted list were sent to court for prosecution, facing various offences.
https://twitter.com/PoliceZimbabwe/status/1420022577259585554

Muzarabani oil, gas drilling start early 2022

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INVICTUS Energy, the Australian firm hunting for oil and gas in Muzarabani, may start drilling exploration wells early next year, after taking delivery of massive state -of -the –art- equipment to be used in identifying well sites.

Managing director Scott MacMillan said the more than 20 truckloads of seismic survey equipment offloaded at Durban Port, were now on their way to Beitbridge, en-route to a workshop in Harare before being deployed in Muzarabani.

Seismic survey is a method used in exploration, especially for oil and gas, to gather sub-surface vibrations that may help identify the exact locations of or existence of hydrocarbons.

This will be followed by the sinking of test wells to confirm whether the geologies of identified locations harbour pockets that trapped sediments that decomposed and turned into commercially viable oil or gas deposits.

‘The timeframe is being dictated by the lead time for fabrication of well heads and casing, which is currently 6-7 months. So, at this stage (drilling is) more likely next year,” MacMillan said.

He said Invictus needed to wait for completion of the seismic data to be processed and interpreted so that “we can locate the well site properly”. That process will be finished towards year end, he said.

The Invictus boss said the seismic survey was a “big deal and first time it has been done in the country for 30 years”. The last serious oil searches were done by French oil giant Mobil in the early 1990s.

Since a single test well may be four  kilometres deep and cost up to US$15 million to US$20 million to drill, Invictus is keen to ensure that the first well is sunk in the best possible location.

The Australian exploration junior awarded experienced Canadian firm Polaris Natural Resources the contract to undertake the seismic survey, a way of mapping geology through sub-surface vibrations.

Mines and Mining Development Minister Winston Chitando said following successful delivery of the equipment in Durban on Thursday last week, the equipment would be in Beitbridge by tomorrow.

“It is expected in Beitbridge in the next three to four days enroute to a workshop in Harare for service checks for a week or so before proceeding to Muzarabani,” Minister Chitando said.

Invictus Energy, an Australia Stock Exchange (ASX) listed company, has posted major milestones in its quest to discover oil or gas in Zimbabwe, after reinterpretation of Data gathered by Mobil.

After being verified by independent experts, the results showed encouraging evidence of potential existence of significant hydrocarbons in the Cabora Bassa Basin encompassing the Muzarabani prospect.

The delivery of the equipment for the seismic survey follows the approval by President Mnangagwa of the firm’s Petroleum Exploration and Product Agreement (PEDPA) in April this year.

President Mnangagwa said the PEDPA agreement would provide a pathway for Zimbabwe to exploit its hydro carbons while discovery of commercial oil and gas deposits could bring significant downstream economic benefits.

The benefits expected include energy self-sufficiency, production of petro-chemicals, increased revenue to the fiscus, growth of exports, new jobs and emergency of downstream industries, among others.

Invictus said earlier the PEDPA signed with the Government provides the framework for progression of the oil and gas project through exploration, appraisal, development and production phases as well as obligations and rights of each party during the project lifecycle.

As part of the building blocks for Vision 2030, by which Zimbabwe should have attained upper middle income economy status, the Government is working on growing mineral exports from US$3,7 billion to US$12 billion a year.

 

Business Weekly

COMMENT: Govt should earn millions of dollars from exporting electricity

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ZIMBABWE continues to make progress in its efforts to improve power generation and end load shedding. Last Thursday, a Chinese company Zimbabwe Zhongxin Electrical Energy (ZZEE) announced that the first phase of its thermal power plant on the outskirts of Hwange town is 100 percent complete.

The plant is expected to start feeding 25MW into the national grid in September and this will be increased to 50MW in October.

The company which is rolling out its plants in phases said work on the second phase comprising two plants that will produce 135MW each is expected to start early next year while the third phase is scheduled to be completed in 2025.

This involves the construction of another two plants that will each produce 300MW that will be fed into the national grid.

The construction of a 5MW solar plant is also almost complete and is expected to go online in the next two weeks in the same district.

The plant is being developed by Solgas company which says it plans to establish similar plants in all the provinces to complement Government efforts to improve power generation.

The $1,5 billion Hwange Thermal Power Station expansion which entails the addition of units 7 and 8 is about 70 percent complete. This is expected to add a combined 600MW to the national grid. The units 7 and 8 together with the existing plant will generate an average of 1 300 MW.

The country has indeed achieved a major milestone towards self-sufficiency in power generation that will guarantee both commercial and domestic consumers adequate electricity.

The mining sector which is among the critical sectors that the country is banking on to turn around the economy needs adequate electricity throughout the year.

We are therefore, encouraged by the private companies that have started implementing power generation projects and we want at this juncture to implore those that are yet to do so to start work.

The target should be to produce not just enough to meet national demand but also surplus for export. Government working closely with the private sector is aggressively marketing the country as an investment destination of choice and one of the investors’ demands is uninterrupted electricity supplies.

Government has over the years been spending millions of dollars importing electricity from companies such as Eskom of South Africa and Hydro Cahora Bassa of Mozambique and this has to change. The country should in future earn millions of dollars from exporting electricity to the region and with the private sector support, this is very possible.

The Chronicle

Amplats H1 earnings soar, declares record dividend

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 Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) on Monday posted a near 7-fold increase in half-year earnings and paid a record dividend as higher metals prices and increased output boosted profit, sending its shares higher.

The precious metals miner declared a record interim dividend of 175 rand per share, including a base dividend and a special dividend, compared to 10.23 rand a year earlier.
Headline earnings per share, the main profit measure used in South Africa, for the six months ended June 30 surged 572% to 176.47 rand ($11.88) per share versus 26.27 rand a year earlier.

“It is a record payout on the back of record results,” said Amplats CFO Craig Miller.

Shares in Amplats, an Anglo American subsidiary, gained 6.26% by 0858 GMT.

High prices for metals extracted by Amplats, including platinum, palladium and rhodium, have boosted profit with the average rand prices for the platinum group metals (PGM) it mines up 29% during the period.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) during the period rose 385% to a record 63.3 billion rand with net cash at 57.6 billion rand.

The Johannesburg-listed miner said refined production during the half-year jumped 128% to 2,326,700 ounces, boosted by the completion of the rebuild of unit A at its Anglo Converter Plant (ACP) processing facility in 2020.

Amplats declared force majeure and cut its production outlook after an explosion at the ACP plant last year halted processing activity.

The miner tightened its PGM annual production guidance to between 4.2 to 4.4 million ounces from between 4.2 to 4.6 million ounces, due to lower third-party receipts and the impact of rising covid-19 infections on output.

Amplats expects platinum to be in surplus in 2021 before shifting to deficit in the next few years boosted by increased demand.

 

Reuters

Coal mining byproduct highly effective for land reclamation

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A researcher at the University of Alberta in Canada has discovered that nano humus, a substance extracted from coal mine deposits and then crushed to a black, powdery material is highly effective at helping reclaim the land and water used in mining.

According to Yihan Zhao, nano humus has “outstanding physical and chemical properties” that remove heavy metals from contaminated water and soil. The material is made up of natural organic compounds and it works like a sponge that attaches and holds heavy metals.
In the study, which was part of Zhao’s PhD in land reclamation and remediation, Zhao tested wastewater containing cadmium — one of the heavy metals most commonly produced by mining — and found that at a high concentration, about 90% of the toxic heavy metal was removed after just 15 minutes. After 24 hours, 93% was removed.

In Zhao’s view, her findings offer the potential option for a low-cost, more efficient way to remediate industrial wastewater and soil affected by resource extraction and manufacturing processes. This, she said, is of particular relevance in developing countries.

NANO HUMUS HAS “OUTSTANDING PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES” THAT REMOVE HEAVY METALS FROM CONTAMINATED WATER AND SOIL

She also noted that conventional remediation treatments for heavy metals use large amounts of chemicals which, in turn, can produce further contaminants that require treatment. Some remediation methods also require large amounts of electricity or can take days or months to complete.

However, nano humus and similar compounds can be used not only for quicker remediation of contaminants, but can also contribute to soil-building by partially or completely replacing the bulkier materials of manure and straw typically used to amend the soil.

In a media statement, the researcher said that now she would like to partner with Canadian industries in mining reclamation to field test the nano humus.

Zhao believes that moving from lab research to industrial-scale application will help to determine the actual costs and efficacy of using the material under natural environmental conditions.

Mining.com