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Zulu lithium points to increase resource estimate

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London Stock Exchange-listed mining and exploration company Premier African Minerals Chief Executive Officer Mr George Roach said following observations from preliminary drilling at its Zulu lithium project it expects to substantially add to the existing resource estimate.

Anerudo Mapuranga

Roach said his company is yet to reach an agreement regarding the future funding of the remaining Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) programme.

He said Premier was still in negotiations with interest parties considering a direct investment in the project in exchange for a minority stake but was yet to reach a definitive agreement.

“We continue to make good progress and visible mineralised intersections in core from drilling in the main zone continue to add confidence to the original 20.1 million tonnes inferred resource estimate already declared on 6 June 2017. At the same time, preliminary drilling in the first two-step out zones has now been completed and based on visible intersections and observations by our geological team at the site, and subject to assay and modelling, we do expect that this will add substantially to the existing resource estimate. The step-out zones drilled to date form extensions to the main ore body and had not formed part of the original resource estimate.

“Our sample preparation team at Zulu has been strengthened with a second core cutting and management team and the commissioning of a second primary laboratory crusher. It is worth noting that whilst the act of analysing a prepared sample using the LIBS system is a matter of seconds, the accuracy, repeatability and confidence in that analysis is entirely dependent on the quality of the sample prepared. Considerable time, effort and expertise goes into this, over and above the care and effort associated with drilling through particularly abrasive wide intersections of pegmatite.

‘’On the one hand, this is frustratingly slow, but on the other, it is indicative of widely dispersed pegmatite and wide intersections of potentially mineralised material at Zulu. It should also be noted that Premier only drills core and whilst this is considerably slower and more expensive than other drilling methods such as reverse circulation, the benefits include the ability to better define the ore body, better identify mineralisation and mineralogy, deal with geotechnical requirements needed to support mine and pit design, and generally allow other aspects of the Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”) to proceed simultaneously with the drilling programme.

“We have submitted sample material from the first 5 boreholes to independent laboratories for definitive assay and will be using these results to specifically validate and calibrate our LIBS system which will facilitate a better turn-around as we progress. I do not have an indication of the time that the laboratory will require to process the 159 samples submitted but I will update as soon as I do.

“At the same time, exploration activities in the wider Exclusive Prospecting Area (“EPO”) area continue and preliminary results of spectral mapping and interpretation are generating anomalous areas of further potential interest for ground follow up. Premier is not restricted to any specific mineral within this EPO area, that is known to include historic gold workings.

“Upward price pressure on chemical-grade spodumene for lithium hydroxide production is pervasive and strongly supports our efforts to optimise timelines to completion of our DFS, scheduled for Q3 2022.

“Premier is in negotiations with interested parties that have indicated an intention to consider a direct investment such that the complete DFS program may be fully funded in return for the acquisition of a minority interest in the Zulu project. Premier continues to consider all alternatives and options that may add value and accelerate the development of the project including further direct funding. No agreement has been reached at this time in regard to future funding for the balance of the DFS programme.” Roach said.

Mother, children perish in an Anjin neglected open pit

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A‌ ‌Chiadzwa‌ ‌woman‌, and her‌ ‌two‌ ‌infant‌ ‌children‌, ‌aged‌ ‌three ‌years, and‌ ‌two‌ ‌weeks,‌ ‌who‌ ‌went‌ ‌missing‌ ‌on Sunday‌ ‌were discovered‌ ‌dead yesterday‌ ‌in‌ ‌an‌ ‌open‌ ‌pit‌ ‌‌left‌ ‌unsecured‌ ‌by‌ ‌Chinese‌ ‌diamond‌ ‌miner‌ ‌Anjin. 

Vongai Mbara 

Zimbabwe’s Centre for Research and Development (CRD) confirmed the incident via Twitter. 

“Following a domestic dispute, a woman and her 2 children aged 2 weeks and another 3 years commit suicide by drowning in unsecured slime dams left by Anjin in Muedzengwa village in Marange. Anjin has failed to rehabilitate former mining areas that have continued to claim lives,” CRD tweeted. 

‌The bodies of ‌Elizabeth‌ ‌Mukachiti‌ ‌and‌ ‌her‌ ‌two‌ ‌children‌ ‌Kelvin‌ ‌and‌ ‌Costin have‌ ‌since‌ ‌been‌ ‌ferried to‌ ‌Victoria‌ ‌Chitepo‌ ‌Provincial‌ ‌Hospital‌ ‌formerly‌ ‌Mutare‌ ‌General‌ ‌Hospital‌ ‌for‌ ‌a post-mortem.‌ 

‌George‌ ‌‌Bonyongwe‌ ‌-‌ ‌husband‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌deceased -‌ ‌confirmed‌ ‌the‌ ‌incident‌ to New Zimbabwe ‌which‌ ‌reportedly‌ ‌emanated‌ ‌from‌ ‌an unresolved ‌domestic‌ ‌dispute. 

“There‌ ‌was‌ ‌no‌ ‌problem‌ ‌as‌ ‌such,‌ ‌but‌ ‌that‌ ‌my‌ ‌wife‌ wanted ‌to‌ ‌go‌ ‌back‌ ‌ (to‌ ‌her‌ ‌parent’s) ‌ home,”‌ he ‌said. 

‌Bonyongwe ‌said‌ ‌had‌ Anjin rehabilitated ‌the‌ ‌open‌ ‌bits, ‌his‌ ‌family‌ would ‌still‌ ‌be‌ ‌alive.‌ ‌ 

“These‌ ‌pits‌ ‌were‌ ‌left‌ ‌without‌ ‌being‌ ‌rehabilitated‌ ‌by‌ ‌the‌ ‌Chinese‌ ‌(Anjin)‌ ‌and‌ ‌they‌ ‌have‌ ‌accumulated‌ ‌water‌ ‌over‌ ‌the‌ ‌years.‌ ‌Had‌ ‌these‌ ‌pits‌ ‌been‌ ‌rehabilitated,‌ ‌this‌ ‌unfortunate‌ ‌incident‌ ‌could‌ ‌have‌ ‌not‌ ‌happened.‌ 

“‌This‌ ‌pit‌ ‌is‌ ‌just‌ ‌100‌ ‌metres‌ ‌away‌ ‌from‌ ‌my‌ ‌house‌ ‌and‌ ‌one‌ ‌can‌ ‌just‌ ‌walk‌ ‌out‌ ‌the‌ ‌house‌ ‌straight‌ ‌into‌ ‌it‌ ‌with‌ ‌ease,”‌ ‌Bonyongwe said.‌ ‌ 

According‌ ‌to research‌ ‌‌conducted‌ ‌by‌ ‌the Centre‌ ‌for‌ ‌Research‌ ‌and‌ ‌Development‌ ‌(CRD),‌ ‌Anjin‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌total‌ ‌of‌ ‌eight‌ ‌open‌ ‌pits‌ ‌‌filled‌ ‌with‌ ‌water‌ ‌in‌ ‌Muedzengwa‌ ‌village‌ ‌while‌ ‌another ‌10‌ ‌have‌ ‌no‌ ‌water.‌ ‌ 

The‌ ‌Chinese‌ mining ‌company‌ ‌also‌ ‌left‌ ‌behind‌ ‌unsecured‌ ‌four‌ ‌slime‌ ‌dams‌ ‌in‌ ‌Gamunorwa‌ ‌village,‌ ‌six‌ ‌open‌ ‌pits‌ ‌with‌ ‌water‌ ‌in‌ ‌Chirasika‌, ‌and‌ ‌eight‌ ‌open‌ ‌pits‌ ‌without‌ ‌water‌ ‌in‌ ‌the‌ ‌same‌ ‌community. 

Some ‌years‌ ‌ago‌ ‌a local ‌villager ‌Touchmore‌ ‌Shiripinda‌ ‌fell‌ ‌into‌ ‌an‌ ‌open‌ ‌pit‌ ‌full of water‌ ‌dug‌ ‌up‌ ‌by‌ ‌Anjin and drowned in the pool. 

Bonyongwe‌ ‌appealed‌ ‌to‌ ‌the‌ ‌responsible‌ ‌authorities‌ ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌Anjin‌ ‌rehabilitated‌ ‌the‌ ‌open‌ ‌pits. 

“I‌ ‌think‌ ‌we‌ ‌are‌ ‌better‌ ‌off‌ ‌and‌ ‌safe‌ ‌with‌ ‌these‌ ‌open‌ ‌pits‌ ‌closed.‌ The government‌ ‌should‌ ‌help‌ ‌us‌ ‌to‌ ‌ensure‌ ‌that‌ ‌this ‌is attended‌ ‌to,”‌ ‌he‌ ‌said.‌ ‌ 

Chinese miner speaks on Uzumba controversy

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Chinese granite miner Heijin, which is being accused of putting up a mining operation in Uzumba that is likely to displace villagers, has claimed that only six villagers will be displaced by its activities.

This comes after the government last month issued a notice to shut down its operations in Kaseke Village in Uzumba after villagers resisted their removal from the 300-hectare piece of land earmarked for the operation.

But the miner yesterday said only six homesteads were directly sitting on the resources to be mined, and that it had already agreed on compensation with villagers.

“The mining project zone area has people occupying it.

They are sitting directly on the black granite rock to be mined. They are six and the company is prepared to compensate them as they are directly affected. We understand that there is a need to relocate them. A good place to relocate them has already been found. The affected will be given the opportunity to have first preference in gaining employment at Heijin provided they are able-bodied,” it said in a statement.

“Moreover, each household will be given US$2 000 as a compensation to start income-generating projects. The mining company will offer assistance with knowledge of desired projects. Heijin pledges to cover full costs required for resettlement and compensation for the affected households in the mining area. Heijin managed to come up with a relocation and compensation plan for the affected,”

It said under the agreement reached with the families, it was set to build five-roomed houses with separate round-thatched kitchens, a double blair toilet with a bathroom, solar power for lighting per household, boundary fence for each homestead and security, drill boreholes for water and provide a good accessible road network.

The company is also set to construct classroom blocks, a clinic, supply medical consumables and provide the community with skills to engage in good agricultural practices as well as maintain the roads in the area.

Heijin, said it was bound by the host country’s laws and regulations such as the Rural District Councils Act, Traditional Leaders Act, Environmental Management Act and the Communal Lands Act.

Last month, Chief Nyajina told Cabinet ministers and Zanu PF officials that around 80 families would be affected by the project.

However, the company refuted the claims, saying it was not given the chance to speak at the meeting. It also claimed that there was an agenda to cause a rift between Kaseke villagers and Heijin.

Newsday

Zimplats recruited 47 women in 2021

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Australian Stock Exchange-listed platinum group of metals (PGM) producer Zimplats this year recruited 47 women, according to Implats Social and Governance (ESG) report for 2021.

Anerudo Mapuranga

According to Implats, gender diversity and gender mainstreaming have been a focus for the company over the past few years and for the industry through the Minerals Council initiatives to advance gender diversity and inclusion.

The company focuses on creating an environment conducive to gender equality and on addressing barriers to the employment, retention and advancement of women.

Implats said gender equity forums at its operations have made significant progress in advancing gender mainstreaming activities over the past few years which has led to Zimplats employing 47 women to aid in the mine development.

“Women account for 8.7% (309 of the 3 549 permanent employees) of the total workforce at Zimplats. Despite a restriction on external recruitment for non-critical skills due to the tough economic environment, an additional 47 women were recruited this year.

“Zimplats has established a gender management framework and a dedicated gender forum and implements similar initiatives to those at our South African operations aimed at recruiting and advancing women into higher positions,” Implats said.

Implats recognises that pay differentiation on the basis of race or gender is unacceptable and must be eradicated. The company has further analysed the findings and have developed a fair pay policy and strategy to remediate the disparities over the next three years by implementing targeted interventions to adjust pay levels where gender or race pay variables exist.

ZIMASCO West plant resumes operations, creating 200 jobs

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Midlands-based ferrochrome producer, Zimasco, has resumed operations at its West Plant, creating about 200 job opportunities. 

Vongai Mbara 

Zimasco is however currently operating at a lower scale after switching off one of its two furnaces. 

The company took over the plant, which has two furnaces, following the expiry of a five-year lease agreement between the company and South African company, Portnex International, in 2020. 

Zimasco general manager, marketing, and administration, Ms. Clara Sadomba, confirmed one of the two furnaces at the plant was undergoing start-up operations with full capacity of the furnace expected by year-end. 

“Furnace 3 is currently undergoing start-up operations, which commenced on 5 November 2021 with the furnace expected to be in full production in December,” she said. “Furnace 4 is scheduled to restart in the new year.” 

Ms. Sadomba said the miner is expecting to double operational smelting capacity from 70 000 metric tons of ferrochrome to about 140 000 metric tons per annum, once both furnaces are at full production,

“The restart of Furnaces 3 and 4 at West Plant will increase Zimasco’s ferrochrome output capacity compared to 2021, as these two furnaces will complement the output from the two East plant furnaces currently running,” said Ms Sadomba. 

“The restart of West plant has resulted in an additional 194 employees coming on board with a further 58 people set to be employed once furnace 4 restarts.” 

The company has also embarked on an expansion program, which will see the construction of two state-of-the-art furnaces, which are scheduled to be commissioned in the last quarter of 2022 as it seeks to increase production. 

Zimasco invested about US$35 million for the construction of a new ferrochrome smelter as it seeks to increase capacity by 40 percent by 2022. 

The new furnace plant will have a capacity of 72 000 tons per annum and is expected to raise the production of ferrochrome up to 250 000 tonnes. 

According to Ms. Sadomba, the project will also include the construction of a sinter plant, which can cater for about 300 000 tonnes per annum. 

Fidelity gold buying prices Wednesday 17 November 2021

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SG 90% AND ABOVE $57.08/g
SG ABOVE 85% BUT BELOW 90% US$56.18/g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$55.59/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$54.99/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$53.79/g
FIRE ASSAY CASH US$57.38/g

EXCHANGE RATE 105.6965

  • NB: Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs and no sample is deducted.
  • For Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
  • 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale Miners)
  • 5% royalty is charged on Primary Producers

Cash available. Fidelity Printers and Refiners prices will be changing daily in relation to world market prices.

US$12bn mining economy unattainable without clear policy

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Zimbabwe’s goal to achieve a US$12 billion mining economy by 2023 has been deemed unattainable if it continues operating without a mining development policy, a situation that has created a lot of policy and legal reversals as well as inconsistencies in the sector. 

Vongai Mbara 

Speaking in its 2022 budget submission, the Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association, (ZELA) said the absence of a mining development policy is holding back the industry’s potential to transform the economy. 

“Due to the absence of a mining development policy in Zimbabwe, there is no clear overarching mining policy direction on exploration, production, beneficiation, marketing and transparency and accountability of mineral revenue,” ZELA said. 

“This has often created lots of policy and legal reversals and inconsistencies.” 

The environmental watchdog said although the government, over the years, has been making efforts to develop a mining policy, these efforts have not yet led to a final policy being adopted and implemented. 

“Finalisation and ensuring that transparency and accountability aspects are incorporated into the policy in line with the constitution of Zimbabwe and international best practices like the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) will assist in defining government’s overall intention, direction and measures that need to address cross-cutting issues including illicit financial flows (IFFs), shareholding arrangements and community benefit sharing,” the Environmental lawyers said. 

“By finalising the mining policy and implementing it, the government will also be providing the basis of amending laws regulating mining in Zimbabwe.” 

ZELA added that there is a need for the government to develop policies for unique mineral value chains like gold and gemstones. 

“In the gold sector, there is no clarity with regards to the government’s policy direction on who should invest in the gold value chain, models of partnerships within the sector, accountability of gold including measures to curb criminality and illicit gold trade,” it said. 

ZELA also emphasized the need for a gemstone policy framework. In its recent IFFs study in the gemstone sector, ZELA pointed that citizens, local authorities and the central government were not optimising benefiting from the gemstone value chain due to lack of clarity on policy and legislation on the production, trade beneficiation, model of partnerships, among other issues. 

While NDS 1 alludes to the importance of transparency and accountability as a prerequisite for achieving both the US$12 billion mining economy and the target to turn the country into a middle-income country by 2030, Zela noted that the 2022 national budget strategy does not mention the need to adopt a comprehensive policy framework to address the opacity in the mining sector. 

Zimbabwe has not adopted EITI despite the government’s renewed interest to join EITI as expressed in the 2019 and 2020 national budget statements. ZELA said the amendment to the Mines Act which provides opportunities for the country to strengthen transparency and accountability in the mining sector is yet to be finalised. During the Mid-Term Budget Review presented in July, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube indicated that the Bill was being discussed at the cabinet-level. 

Zesa switches off Ziscosteel

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Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) has disconnected the power supply from the defunct giant steel manufacturer, Ziscosteel, over a ZW$40 million debt.

Vongai Mbara

This comes only 2 weeks after Zesa threatened to switch off mining houses over a US$37 million legacy debt, which it blames for crippling the power utility’s operational efficiency.

Yesterday, ZISCO group chief executive officer, Dr Farai Karonga, confirmed the development and said the figure has been accumulating since the company ceased operations.

“The debt is historical as it dates back to the days when the company stopped operating. It is a legacy debt that was accrued over a long period of time,” he said.
“But I’m glad to inform you that the Government is committed to paying the bill and as we speak, the issue is being addressed,” said Dr Karonga.

The Government assumed all Ziscosteel debts under the Zisco Debt Assumption Act.

Ziscosteel used the same power supply line with Redcliff Municipality, ZimChem and another Zisco subsidiary, BIMCO, which have been negatively impacted by the development.

Dr Karonga said these entities were consuming most of the power in their water pumping processes. Redcliff used 70 per cent of power while ZimChem, which is located within the Ziscosteel plant, consumed 22 per cent with the remainder being used by ZISCO and Bimco.

Dr Karonga said the disconnection will have a negative impact on businesses around Zisco hence plans were underway to disband the line so that each institution can have its own supply line and for accountability purposes.

“As Ziscosteel we have had to rely on the use of a diesel generator, which is not only expensive but also can only supply power for a short time. ZimChem is the worst affected as they have since ceased operations,” he said.

“As you might be aware, they were now commencing the production of chemicals for use in the road rehabilitation but that has since been derailed,” said Dr Karonga.

The development comes at a time when the adjudication process for Zisco potential investors is underway as the Government ramps up efforts to revive the company. ZISCO has received bids from seven potential investors from which one will be given the task to revive the steel giant.

The company is pursuing a roadmap that involves modernisation and financial sustainability.

The Redcliff-based steel manufacturing firm ceased operations in 2008 due to poor management and poor capitalisation.

US$50 million funding for gold miners

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Fidelity Printers and Refiners (FPR) is eying the government to budget US$50 million into the gold sector through the Gold Development Initiative Fund (GDIF) in an effort to achieve the US$4 billion gold sector by 2023.

Rudairo Mapuranga

Fidelity Acting General Manager Mr. Peter Magaramombe during a tour to assess the company’s operations by the Edmond Mkaratigwa Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mines and Mining Development said the company was seeking assistance of the committee in getting the funding under the 2022 National Budget.

Magaramombe said Fidelity was hoping to allocate US$20 million to approximately 150 artisanal and small-scale miners in 2022 while US$30 million will be channeled to medium and large-scale miners.

“The GDIF seeks consideration for allocation of funding under the 2022 National Budget through the assistance of the Portfolio Committee of Mines and Mining Development.

“The Total Funding Requirement is US$50 million for the year 2022. This will be allocated as follows: –

“Artisanal Miners, Small Scale Miners, and Gold Value Chain Players – US$20 million. Approximate 150 miners are expected to benefit from this funding.

“Medium and Large-Scale Miners – US$30 million,” Magaramombe said.

The Fidelity boss said the whole gold sector was in need of US$1 Billion annual funding if a notable growth and development of the sector was to be achieved.

“As at end of October 2021, the GDIF had an outstanding funding pipeline consisting of proposed transactions amounting to just above USD$20 million. This amount is a fraction of the aggregate gold industry funding demand which is currently standing at USD$1 billion annually for the next 5 years (Zimbabwe Chamber of Mines, 2019),” he said.

Through the GDIF, Fidelity wants Artisanal Gold Miners to benefit through the establishment of Gold Service Centres and privately owned Custom millers across the country. Mills will enable Artisanal Miners to have access to processing equipment.

The GDIF is expected to be funding for capital expenditure and working capital to ensure project viability for small-scale miners while for medium and large scale miners the funds will support ongoing exploration, the ramping-up of installed capacity, resuscitation of closed/ dormant gold mining assets, mine development, the establishment of new mines and working capital and for Gold Value Chain Players. The funds will help to maintain their capacity to facilitate the supply equilibrium required for the operation of the gold trade.

Fidelity to buy gold below 5g, confident of 100ton target

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Fidelity Printers and Refiners (FPR) is confident that gold deliveries to the country’s sole gold buyer and exporter, will reach the projected 100 tonnes delivery by 2023 as the sector is poised to fetch an annual revenue of US$4billion.

Rudairo Mapuranga

Fidelity acting General Manager Mr. Peter Magaramombe said this during a tour by the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mines and Mining Development at the company’s headquarters in Msasa yesterday.

The Fidelity boss said, achieving the 100 tonnes gold production and delivery target was possible but all stakeholders in the gold industry were supposed to work together to ensure that gold production increases at the same time deliveries to Fidelity increase.

“Achievement of the 100 tons target by 2023 is feasible though it involves multi-stakeholders. FGR has put in place a number of interventions to effectively play its role towards achieving the target” Magaramombe said.

Magaramombe said Fidelity Gold Refiners (FGR) is in the process of finalising the mechanisms that will result in purchasing 5 grams and below from the artisanal and small scale miners and implementation is set for the new year (2022) as a measure to mop all the gold mined by the ASM which sometimes end up in the hands of smugglers.

The upward price review (100% USD cash to small-scale miners) and reduction of royalty to 1% for small-scale miners and artisanal miners has played a major role in boosting gold deliveries from the two groups.

Currently, there are no delays in payments that were previously experienced as a result of excessive scrutiny by foreign banks whenever FGR was suspected to be dealing with red-flagged institutions or individuals resulting in the company managing to achieve an encouraging gold turnout.

FGR according to Magaramombe has already identified areas where gold buying centers will be established in the coming year to enhance accessibility and convenience to artisanal and small-scale mining groups.

He said FGR has plans to open its buying centers seven days a week to enhance the convenience and reduce potential leakages upon relaxation of COVID–19 restrictions.

Outside of the Msasa Head Office, FGR currently has eleven gold buying centers strategically located to buy gold produced in those regions that are Kadoma, Kwekwe, Chinhoyi, Bindura, Masvingo, Mutare, Zvishavane, Gweru, Bulawayo, Filabusi, and Gwanda.

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