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ZimAlloys exits receivership

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Gweru-based ferrochrome producer, ZimAlloys has exited receivership after clearing its foreign and domestic debt.

ZimAlloys is now under Kuvimba Mining House, which is controlled by the Government of Zimbabwe.

ZimAlloys has been under judicial management since 2013. Grant Thornton was the judicial manager.

Buliso Mbano of Grant Thornton confirmed that the advisory firm handed control of ZimAlloys back to management.

“On May 26, 2021, the High Court of Zimbabwe granted an order to remove Zimbabwe Alloys and Zimbabwe Alloys Chrome from judicial management. The new board and management of ZimAlloys have since assumed management control over the affairs of the companies,” Mbano said.

ZimAlloys has been working on its dump which is inclusive of one commissioned in 2013 in a partnership with a Chinese firm, Jinan in a deal worth about US$2.3m.

The ferrochrome miner was also looking at initiatives to secure funding for refurbishment of its furnaces at the Gweru plant. This initiative was to see the miner engaging its customers and international financiers in raising funding which was expected to run into millions.

Benscore, a company owned by businessman Farai Rwodzi, acquired ZimAlloys from Anglo-American Company in 2005 before downscaling production and switching off its blast furnaces and started processing its dumps.

The company ceased operations in 2008 and was placed under provisional judicial management in July 2014. The company was then put under final judicial management in November the same year after the ferrochrome producer’s debt had risen to alarming levels.

However, bad debt-buying company, Zimbabwe Asset Management Company in 2016 agreed to take over US$21m worth of the group’s nonperforming loans which were sitting with a number of local financial institutions in a bid to clean the company’s balance sheet.

ZimAlloys together with Zimasco jointly controls the majority of Zimbabwe’s chrome ore claims, mostly found along the Great Dyke.

ZimAlloys has since ceded part of its ferrochrome reserves to government as part of the ferrochrome producer’s response to a directive given by government which ordered the country’s two ferrochrome giants, Zimasco and ZimAlloys to cede part of their chrome claims.

Initially Landela, a company linked to business tycoon, Kuda Tagwirei, wanted to take over ZimAlloys. But, the takeover of ZimAlloys by Landela was stalled after an appeal to the Supreme Court by Indian Investor Balasore frustrated the acquisition process. ZimAlloys, however, cancelled the US$100m Balasore deal after the Indian investor failed to honour its commitment within the agreed timeframe.

It is understood that the new investors, Kuvimba Mining House, is expediting the revival of ZimAlloys.

 

Business Times

Gvt yet to enact laws to curb mineral smuggling

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WHILE deliberations continue over joining an international group formed to reduce corruption in mining countries, Zimbabwe continues to lose billions of dollars from the smuggling of extracted resources, including gold, diamonds, oil and gas.

Queried over the country’s position on joining the Extractive Transparency Industry Initiative (EITI), Finance minister Mthuli Ncube said talks were underway.

Ncube, in 2019 while presenting the national budget, announced the country’s intention to join EITI by mid-2020, but to date, nothing has materialised.

EITI is a transparency initiative meant to govern member States to handle their mineral wealth in a proper manner, doing away with the illegal sale of the minerals which are usually smuggled out of the country.

In an interview, he said: “We have ongoing discussions and reflections within the government. The government is mainly committed to transparency in the mining sector. It is a critical sector for the economy and also it helps us to attract even more investment.”

“The Mines ministry has been driving the US$12 billion vision, so this kind of arrangement is a contribution to our vision 2030. We are certainly looking at other investors who can come and work with the government,” he said.

From being a member of EITI, Zimbabwe stands to benefit from a properly handled output from the extractive industry, gaining part or all of the money it is losing from illicit financial flows associated with the extractive industry.

A 2019 report by the International Crisis Group estimates that the country is losing around US$1,5 billion a year through the smuggling of gold, mainly to Dubai and other countries.

Independent development economist Prosper Chitambara said the delay in joining EITI was largely a result of vested interests resisting the move.

“Any kind of change especially that brings greater transparency and greater involvement of key stakeholders is naturally resisted by vested interests that may be benefiting. That is the challenge of institutional reforms in Zimbabwe. There are a lot of vested interests that stand to lose,” he said.

A recent study by Transparency International Zimbabwe pointed out rampant political and bureaucratic corruption (involving senior politicians, bureaucrats and law enforcers) in the mining sector.

Rashweat Mukundu, an academic and political analyst, said: “Minister Ncube may be having the best intentions of ensuring transparency in the mining sector but the system, more so, the political system and its linkages with the economy of Zimbabwe, cannot allow that level of transparency.

“The fact that you have all these State institutions and individuals all connected from the ruling party to government engaging in mining and in the extractive industry means that there is no interest for transparency. To that extent, it is also an impossibility for Mthuli to meet his wish of pushing for transparency in the mining sector.”

Former member of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)’s monetary policy committee and economist, Eddie Cross said the delays in joining the EITI were largely a result of the fact that elements in the extractive sector were not happy with the initiative as it would expose poor mining practices from an environmental and operational perspective.

“I also think that corruption played a part. It would have been very helpful in establishing us as a responsible producer of base metals and minerals. In an increasingly competitive world it is critical to set high standards,” Cross said.

Local environmental watchdog Environment Management Agency estimates that there are 1,5 million illegal miners in the country, although the figure may be excluding big companies that breach their mining licences.

These illegal miners sell their stuff to intermediaries who smuggle the minerals across the country’s porous borders.

The smuggled minerals cannot be accounted for by the country as they are not declared anywhere.

The miners will be avoiding selling their minerals to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) whose pricing is lower than foreign illegal dealers.

The country, therefore, loses millions of dollars as the smuggled minerals do not contribute to the country’s revenue.

However, ZMF spokesperson Dosman Mangisi said RBZ’s monopoly as the sole buyer of gold had contributed towards losses and non-performance in the sector.

He said they were in favour of anything that ensured accountability in the mining sector, including EITI.

“Government should not monopolise the buying of gold in the country. The market should be open to allow other stakeholders, and bankers to compete. It has been recording losses from the beginning of the year because its payment system is not favourable to miners and that has resulted in miners opting for the black market.”

About Eiti

The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) implements the global standard to promote the open and accountable management of oil, gas and mineral resources.

The EITI Standard requires the disclosure of information along the extractive industry value chain from the point of extraction, to how revenues make their way through the government, and how they benefit the public. By doing so, the EITI seeks to strengthen public and corporate governance, promote understanding of natural resource management, and provide the data to inform reforms for greater transparency and accountability in the extractives sector. In each of the 55 implementing countries, the EITI is supported by a coalition of government, companies, and civil society.

Newsday

Caution on EPO message circulating on social media

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Nine Exclusive Prospecting Orders (EPOs) that expired this week have one tenure and previous applicants are permitted to re-apply for an extension of tenure for another three years the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development has cautioned.

Anerudo Mapuranga

There is news circulating on social media that small-scale and artisanal miners can now peg in the areas of the expired EPOs. The news might upset many if the Mining Affairs Board (MAB) decides to renew the tenure of the EPO holders some of which have reapplied.

“Please note, these EPOs just had one tenure and the Act provides that they can apply for an extension of tenure for another 3 years. The MAB decides if the EPOs can be extended or not. The perpetrators of the news are either ignorant of this or have some agenda.

The essence of an EPO is to prospect for minerals and if discoveries are made claims are pegged by the EPO holder which may then develop into a mine,” the Ministry said in a statement.

Zimbabwe Miners Federation (ZMF) Chief Executive Officer Mr. Wellington Takavarasha issued a statement informing ZMF general council members and small-scale and artisanal miners of the development.

“Please note that technically, these EPOs have expired but the Mining Affairs Board (MAB) has not deliberated on them yet.

“Some of them have been working, doing some exploration and we stand guided by the Ministry if they are satisfied with their progress.

“This is their 1st tenure and they may apply for an extension of their tenure by up to 3 years which is provided for in the MMA Act. Some of them have done so and their applications are with the MAB.

“So, allow us to kindly continue to engage the Ministry on the issue and also check with the respective PMDs of the afore-mentioned Provinces.

We are quite hopeful that some of them are not going to be extended so that our miners get areas to mine,” Takavarasha concluded.

Pegging the areas mentioned can only be permitted only when official information is displayed on notice at the Provincial offices of the Mines and Mining Development Ministry.

The following are the nine expired EPO’s

EPO #                              HOLDER                                          PROVINCE

1622                                            Krimlin                                                            Mash West

1646                                            Bilboes  Holdings                                          Mat North

1726                                            Bilboes Holdings                                           Mat North

1727                                             Bilboes Holdings                                           Midlands

1731                                              GeoAssociates                                              Midlands

1736                                             Mukwa Mines                                              Midlands

1737                                              Mukwa Mines                                             Midlands

1739                                              Mukwa Mines                                             Midlands

1741                                              Laduma Investments                                 Mat South

Invictus Energy scraps farm-in agreement

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Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed oil and gas exploration junior Invictus Energy has terminated a farm-in agreement for its Muzarabani oil and gas project.

Anerudo Mapuranga

The company announced that the non-binding deal on December 22, 2020. Invictus said it had been unable to complete due diligence on the counterparty and talks have ended.

The Australian oil and gas exploration junior upon announcing the farm-in agreement last year said the farm-in offer was subject to completion of further technical, legal, and commercial due diligence by both parties, approvals, and agreements by the Government of Zimbabwe and execution of the binding farm-out agreement(s).

“Further to the announcement on 22 December 2020, the nonbinding farm-in agreement has been terminated. Invictus was unable to satisfactorily complete the required transaction due diligence on the counterparty and the parties have ceased discussions. The Company continues to engage with additional interested parties,” the company said.

The Company’s near-term focus is completing the seismic acquisition program announced to the ASX on 25 June 2021, which is expected to conclude approximately at the end of Q3.

The camp construction and the local recruitment campaign for 120 field crew is being finalised ahead of the imminent commencement of the program.

The company earlier this year said it will invest between US$15 million and US$30 million towards drilling at least one oil and gas exploration well, likely before the end of the year.

The area being explored by Invictus was previously explored by Mobil in the early 1990s, stretching from Victoria Falls to the eastern border with Mozambique with Invictus being the only entity to do so since Mobil.

Invictus Energy Ltd is an independent oil and gas exploration company focused on high-impact energy resources in sub-Saharan Africa. Our asset portfolio consists of a highly prospective 250,000 acres within the Cabora Bassa Basin in Zimbabwe. Special Grant 4571 contains the world-class multiTCF Mzarabani and Msasa conventional gas-condensate prospects.

About Invictus Energy

Invictus Energy Ltd is an independent upstream oil and gas company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: IVZ). The Company is headquartered in Perth, Australia, and has offices in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Invictus is opening one of the last untested large frontier rift basins in onshore Africa – the Cabora Bassa Basin – in northern Zimbabwe through a high-impact exploration program.

The Company’s principal asset is SG 4571 located in the Cabora Bassa Basin in Zimbabwe which contains the world-class Mzarabani prospect – the largest undrilled prospect onshore Africa independently estimated to contain 8.2 Tcf and 247 million barrels of conventional gas condensate (gross mean unrisked basis).

Invictus Energy is committed to operating in a safe, ethical and responsible manner, respecting the environment, our staff, contractors, and the communities in which we work.

Lafarge expansion project on course

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LAFARGE Cement Zimbabwe says it continues to implement its US$25 million investment programme which will see the company completing the construction of a vertical cement mill (VCM) early next year.

As part of the US$25 million capital expenditure initiative, the cement producer in April this year launched its US$2,8 million Dry Mortars (DMO) project, a project expected to improve the firm’s manufacturing capacity of dry mortar products from 7 000 tonnes to 100 000 tonnes per annum.

At present, aggregate national demand for dry mortars is 100 000 tonnes, including imports from the region.

With the new plant, Lafarge is now able to meet the national demand and contribute to the country through import substitution, and thus saving millions in foreign currency.

The firm said the US$25 million capital expenditure project is a three-pronged investment plan now in its final phase of implementation.

This follows the successful installation of alternative power infrastructure in 2019 and the successful completion of the automated Dry Mortars Plant.

“The business continues with the implementation of the previously announced US$25 million capital expansion programme.

“The third investment project is the installation of the VCM, earmarked to double cement milling capacity.

“The supply contract was signed in August 2020 and the manufacturing of the plant commenced the following month,” said the company in a statement accompanying financial results for the year ended December 31, 2020.

“Civil works for the VCM have since started and expected completion date for the project is February 2022.”

In the outlook, Lafarge said the protracted impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business environment is anticipated to remain for the greater part of the year, given that 2021 began with yet another Covid-19-induced lockdown.

The firm, which is a subsidiary of Switzerland-based, Lafarge-Holcim Group, said the pandemic accelerated a number of trends globally that have also been seen in the Zimbabwean market.

In this context, the cement producer said it will continue to adapt its business strategy so as to thrive in the changing environment.

During the year under review, volumes in the Dry Mortars business grew by 115 percent compared to the prior year.

“This is attributed to the relaunch of the Supagrow and SupaFix range backed by active market sensitisation of the products which has led to wider product adoption.

“The gross profit margins grew by 12,4 percent to 60,6 percent (53,9 percent: 2019).

“The recognition and realisation of the RBZ (Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe) instruments improved the company’s overall operating costs through reduction of foreign currency exchange losses ZWL$336 million (2019: ZWL$3,5 billion),” it said.

A combination of revenue growth, reduced costs and reduction in foreign exchange losses resulted in the company turning an operating profit of $1,9 billion compared to prior year loss of $2,7 billion.

The firm’s net monetary position during the year under review remained favourable in inflation terms which resulted in an increase in the net monetary gain to $406 million (2019: $759 million) culminating in a profit for the year of $3,1 billion (2019: loss $3,5 billion). 

 

The Chronicle

Man Dies After Falling Into Disused Mine Shaft

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A 22-year-old Masvingo man died after he fell into a disused shaft at Wanderer Mine in Shurugwi Saturday.

The deceased, Tinashe Makusha of Hwede Village under Chief Zimuto in Masvingo was walking from Vital Tuckshop in Shurugwi when he slipped and fell into a shaft about 60 meters deep.

Midlands province police spokesperson Emmanuel Mahoko confirmed the tragedy.

“Two mineworkers who were in another shaft heard the noise and suspected that a neighbouring mine was collapsing,” Midlands province police spokesperson Emmanuel Mahoko told NewZimbabwe.com.

“They later checked and discovered Makusha’s body at the bottom of the shaft. The matter was reported to the police who attended the scene and retrieved the body,” Mahoko said.

He said according to mining regulations, miners are required to rehabilitate or cover disused shafts and also fence off their working areas, tunnels, and shafts to guard against people and animals falling in.

“On the other hand, the public should report whenever they discover dangerous shafts to the Mines Ministry for corrective measures to be put in place. People should also desist from entering disused mines as they may be affected by dangerous gases,” Mahoko said.

Gold-rich Shurugwi district is littered with unprotected shafts left open by illegal miners after panning for the precious mineral in the area.

Copper price down while China’s smelters reduce production

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China’s major copper smelters lowered production in June by 3.6% from the previous month due to seasonal maintenance, state-backed research house Antaike said on Monday.

Copper for delivery in September fell 0.5% from Friday’s settlement price, touching $4.321 per pound ($9,506 per tonne) midday Monday on the Comex market in New York.

The 22 smelters in Antaike’s production survey churned out 745,700 tonnes of refined copper cathode last month, which was still up 6.7% year-on-year, as producers including Tongling Nonferrous carried out overhauls.

January-June production from the group came in at 4.61 million tonnes, Antaike said, up 12.4% from a coronavirus-impacted first half of 2020.

Although Chinese producers including Jinchuan Group plan maintenance in July, overall cathode output is set to increase to around 780,000 tonnes during the month as smelters cash in on rising treatment charges and sulphuric acid prices, Antaike said.

Lightning rod

The rapid spread of the highly contagious Delta variant of covid-19 in some emerging markets has raised concerns that the global economic rebound might be derailed, dampening expectations for metals demand.

A possible monetary policy easing in China did not help sentiment in Shanghai because it was viewed as a sign of weakness in the world’s top metals consumer.

“This created a risk-off tone across markets, with copper the lightning rod for these concerns,” said ANZ senior commodity strategist Daniel Hynes.

China has stepped up efforts to rein in runaway metals prices, including selling supplies from state reserves, triggering a drop in steel and copper prices.

Mining.com(With files from Reuters)

Iron ore price up despite high China ferrous scrap imports

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Iron ore prices continued surging on Monday, propelled by recovering global steel demand.

According to Fastmarkets MB, benchmark 62% Fe fines imported into Northern China were changing hands for $217.85 a tonne on Monday, up 1.4% from Friday’s closing.

Construction steel rebar on the Shanghai Futures Exchange ended daytime trading 1.4% higher at 5,432 yuan ($839) a tonne after touching 5,532 yuan, its highest level since May 19.

China’s recycled steel imports hit 114,741 million tonnes in May, more than 28 times the volume seen in January when the country lifted import restrictions on ferrous scrap.

“China’s emission and production controls in the steelmaking sector in the second half of 2021 are expected to turn the tide for raw material demand, for the worse,” said S&P Global Platts in a recent note.

“However, the same environmental goals could play in favor of recycled steel in the longer term as China expands its electric arc furnace (EAF) capacity, which releases less carbon emissions and uses ferrous scrap as the main feedstock.”

China’s top steelmaking city said in March it would punish firms that did not comply with its emergency anti-pollution plan, following weeks of smog in northern China.

Firms in the Tangshan’s heavy industry, including the steel and cement sectors, have been told to limit or halt production during heavily polluted days to reduce overall emissions of air pollutants – such as sulphuric dioxide or nitrogen oxide – by 50%.

S&P Global Platts Analytics expects China’s EAF steelmaking capacity to increase by 17 million mt/year in 2021 to about 198 million mt/year.

Mining.com (With files from Reuters)

Lithium-sulphur batteries one step closer to becoming viable

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Researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have developed a new technique that allows them to modify lithium-sulphur (Li-S) batteries to suppress a problem known as polysulfide shuttling.

Polysulfide shuttling involves the movement of sulphur-containing intermediates between the cathode and anode during the battery’s chemical processes. This seriously degrades the capacity and recharging ability of Li-S battery technologies that have been explored to date.
To solve this issue, the KAUST team added a layer of graphene. To do this, they subjected a polyimide polymer to laser energy in a process called laser scribing and created a suitably structured porous material.
Lithium-sulphur batteries one step closer to becoming viable_1
Incorporating a layer of hierarchically porous graphene into lithium-sulphur batteries helps to overcome polysulfide shuttling. (Image by Anastasia Serin, courtesy of KAUST).

A key feature is that the material is hierarchically porous in three dimensions, meaning it has an array of pores of different sizes. Nano-sized carbon particles were then added and taken up by the pores to form the final product.

By placing a thin layer of this material between the cathode and anode of a Li-S battery, the scientific team was able to significantly suppress the polysulfide shuttling.

“Making this freestanding interlayer just a few micrometres thick was a challenge,” Eman Alhajji, who led the research, said in a media statement. “It was fun to roll it like playdough, but then I had to handle it in a very gentle manner, especially during battery assembly.”

According to Alhajji, until now, most options proposed to solve the polysulfide shuttling problem have suffered from limitations that make them unsuitable for large-scale commercial applications.

“In contrast, the laser-scribed graphene developed at KAUST is produced by a method that is scalable and straightforward,” the PhD student said.

Li-S have a higher theoretical energy storage capacity than most commonly used types of batteries and sulphur is a nontoxic element readily available in nature.

Sulphur is also a waste product of the petrochemical industry, so it could be obtained relatively cheaply while increasing the sustainability of another industry.

Mining.com

Fidelity official gold buying prices Monday 12 July 2021

Fidelity Printers and Refiners (FPR) official gold buying prices Monday 12 July 2021

 

SG 90% AND ABOVE $55.45/g
SG ABOVE 85% BUT BELOW 90% US$54.58/g
SG ABOVE 80% BUT BELOW 85% US$53.99/g
SG ABOVE 75% BUT BELOW 80% US$53.41/g
SAMPLE BELOW 10g BUT ABOVE 5g US$52.25/g
FIRE ASSAY CASH US$55.74/g

EXCHANGE RATE 84.614

  • NB*Fire Assay cash price is for gold above 100gs and no sample is deducted.
  • For Fire Assay Transfer price, a sample of not more than 10g is deducted
  • 2% royalty is charged on all deposits (Small-scale Miners)
  • 5% royalty is charged on Primary Producers

Cash available. Fidelity Printers and Refiners prices will be changing daily in relation to world market prices.

Visit Fidelity: at No. 1 George Drive, Msasa, Harare, Email: [email protected], Telephone: +263 242-486670, +263 242-486694, +263 242-487131, +263 242-447810-5