As Zimbabwe pursues its vision of becoming an upper-middle-income economy by 2030, competition for the title of the country’s top gold producer remains fierce.
Key players such as Kuvimba Mining House (KMH), Caledonia Mining Corporation, and Dallaglio Investments have been consistently delivering impressive results, making it challenging to pinpoint a clear winner. This article examines their performance during the first half of 2024 and assesses which company currently stands as the nation’s biggest gold producer.
Kuvimba Mining House
Mutapa Investment Fund-owned Kuvimba Mining House (KMH) has consistently maintained a strong presence in Zimbabwe’s gold mining sector. Its flagship operations, Freda Rebecca and Shamva Gold Mines, produced a combined total of 1,316 kilograms (kg) of gold during the first five months of FY2025, which began in April 2024.
In April, Freda Rebecca alone produced 211 kg, representing 76.2% of the month’s total output, while Shamva delivered 66 kg (23.8%). In May, Freda Rebecca’s output slightly increased to 218 kg (77.9%), and Shamva contributed 62 kg (22.1%), bringing the monthly total to 280 kg.
However, June saw a dip in Freda Rebecca’s output to 183 kg (75%), while Shamva maintained its steady contribution at 61 kg (25%). In July, Freda Rebecca produced 176 kg (71.3%) and Shamva 71 kg (28.7%), resulting in a combined total of 247 kg.
By August, Freda Rebecca improved its production to 191 kg (71.3%), while Shamva’s output rose to 77 kg (28.7%), achieving a combined total of 268 kg. Overall, in the first five months of the financial year, Freda Rebecca contributed 978 kg (74.3%) and Shamva 338 kg (25.7%), totaling an impressive 1,316 kg from KMH’s gold operations.
Jena Mine, also owned by KMH, has remained a consistent, if modest, gold producer, averaging 30 kg per month. Jena Mine’s annual output is expected to total around 360 kg by the end of 2024, playing a significant role in sustaining KMH’s overall gold portfolio.
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Caledonia Mining Corporation, through its flagship operation, Blanket Mine, continues to be a significant player in Zimbabwe’s gold industry. Despite a slight decline in production in the third quarter of 2024, Caledonia remains on track to meet its annual target.
In the third quarter ending September 2024, Blanket Mine produced 18,992 ounces of gold, a slight decline from the 21,772 ounces produced in the same period in 2023, which had been a record-breaking quarter. However, in the nine months leading up to September 2024, Blanket Mine produced a cumulative total of 56,815 ounces (approximately 1,767 kg), compared to 55,244 ounces (1,718 kg) during the same period in 2023.
Caledonia has reaffirmed its production guidance for 2024, aiming for between 74,000 and 78,000 ounces (2,301 to 2,425 kg) by year-end. Blanket Mine remains a key driver of gold production in Zimbabwe, showing resilience despite challenging operational conditions.
Dallaglio Investments
Dallaglio Investments, a subsidiary of Padenga Holdings, has been making notable strides in Zimbabwe’s gold mining sector, driven by strong performance at its Eureka and Pickstone Peerless Mines. In the first half of 2024, Dallaglio reported selling 1,351 kg of gold, a 25% increase compared to the 1,080 kg sold in the same period in 2023.
This growth can be attributed to better ore grades, improved recovery rates, and increased plant throughput at Pickstone Peerless. Dallaglio’s gold operations have become a crucial contributor to Padenga Holdings’ overall revenue, accounting for 88% of the company’s recorded income of US$99.24 million in the first half of 2024.
Comparing the Giants: Who Takes the Crown?
When comparing the output of these three major players, the race for the top spot remains tight. Kuvimba Mining House, through Freda Rebecca and Shamva, produced 1,316 kg of gold in the first five months of FY2025. If this trend continues, KMH is likely to surpass 3,000 kg by the end of the financial year, bolstered further by the steady output from Jena Mine.
Caledonia Mining Corporation, with Blanket Mine’s projected output of between 2,301 and 2,425 kg for the year, remains a formidable contender. Although its quarterly figures have fluctuated, Blanket Mine’s historical consistency and strong performance cannot be overlooked.
Dallaglio Investments, with its strong half-year production of 1,351 kg, is set to produce over 2,700 kg by the end of 2024, putting it in direct competition with Kuvimba and Caledonia.
While the title of Zimbabwe’s biggest gold producer remains hotly contested, Kuvimba Mining House, with Freda Rebecca and Shamva Mines, appears to have a slight edge over its competitors based on mid-year performance. However, with Blanket Mine and Dallaglio poised to deliver substantial end-of-year figures, the competition for the top spot will likely be determined by each company’s performance in the final months of 2024.
Conclusion
Among Zimbabwe’s key gold mines, Freda Rebecca Mine emerges as the largest single producer. In the first five months of FY2025, Freda Rebecca, under Kuvimba Mining House (KMH), delivered 978 kilograms of gold, making it the most productive mine in the country.
Although other notable mines like Caledonia’s Blanket Mine and Dallaglio’s Pickstone Peerless and Eureka Mines also contribute significantly to national output, Freda Rebecca consistently leads in production. For instance, Blanket Mine is on track to produce between 74,000 and 78,000 ounces (about 2,301 to 2,425 kilograms) of gold for the year, while Dallaglio’s Pickstone and Eureka operations sold 1,351 kilograms in the first half of 2024. Meanwhile, Shamva Mine, also under KMH, contributed 338 kilograms, while Jena Mine produces around 30 kilograms per month, or approximately 360 kilograms annually.
With its impressive output, Freda Rebecca remains the largest single gold producer in Zimbabwe, placing it ahead of its competitors.
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