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Premier African Minerals plans $13.4 Million for Zulu Lithium Revamp

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Premier African Minerals Limited has set a $13.4 million interim budget for the six months to July 2026 to sustain critical operations at its Zulu lithium project near Bulawayo, as the company seeks to steady its finances after production setbacks and mounting debt strained its balance sheet, Mining Zimbabwe reports.

By Ryan Chigoche

The London-listed miner is operating from what it describes as a highly precarious financial position, marked by significant borrowings, pauses in operations, and continued reliance on shareholder, creditor, and partner support to remain a going concern. Management is pursuing a combination of equity fundraising, debt restructuring, and technical modifications to its processing plant in an effort to stabilise output and restore investor confidence.

The company’s largest liability, approximately $46 million, is owed to Canmax Technologies under a 2023 prepayment agreement that financed the construction and commissioning of the Zulu Lithium and Tantalum Project.

Premier failed to meet minimum production targets of 1,000 tonnes of lithium spodumene per month in November and December 2023, triggering a breach of its offtake agreement. Following the default, Canmax exercised its rights to increase the interest rate on the outstanding balance to 12% per annum.

Subsequent amendments to the agreement allow Canmax to receive between 25% and 50% of gross proceeds from lithium shipments, while accrued interest has been converted into equity, leaving the Chinese group with an approximately 13.38% stake in Premier.

In January 2026, the parties agreed to extend the long-stop date under the restated offtake and prepayment agreement to the earlier of June 30, 2026, or the signing of a binding sales agreement with a buyer acceptable to Canmax, alongside arrangements to settle or manage the prepayment and accrued interest.

Canmax also secured the right to participate in future fundraisings to maintain its 13.38% holding on a fully diluted basis. At its discretion, part of the interest owed may be repaid through the issuance of new shares, ensuring its ownership percentage is preserved following any capital raise.

Against this backdrop, Premier’s near-term funding requirement totals about $13.4 million, allocated to plant completion, commissioning, and optimisation ($0.8 million); operational suppliers and critical services ($4.4 million); staff costs and statutory obligations ($3.3 million); and legacy payables of roughly $4.9 million.

The budget assumes no operating revenue during the commissioning and optimisation phase and incorporates a test-run period, while certain supplier arrangements do not require immediate settlement of all outstanding amounts.

With limited cash resources, the company will seek shareholder approval at an upcoming annual general meeting to issue up to 35 billion ordinary shares and authorise directors to grant rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares.

Conditional on that approval, Premier will also request authority to issue up to a further 5 billion shares, including those required to satisfy Canmax’s previously notified conversion rights.

The board cautioned that failure to pass the resolutions could compel the company to pursue alternative financing, potentially including a discounted open offer, though it said less dilutive options would be prioritised where feasible.

Operationally, Premier’s immediate focus is on installing and commissioning a new spodumene flotation circuit using equipment and process design from Xinhai Technology Processing, replacing reliance on the existing primary flotation configuration.

The company has entered into a procurement, installation, and commissioning contract with Thriving Engineering Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Xinhai, covering delivery of flotation equipment by the end of February 2026, on-site engineering support, and a process performance guarantee tied to achieving targeted concentrate grades and recoveries at a design throughput of 15 to 20 tonnes per hour, subject to feed material meeting agreed specifications.

Subject to logistics and site readiness, Premier expects the upgraded flotation circuit to be installed, commissioned, and producing spodumene concentrate in the second quarter of 2026. Managing Director Graham Hill said the contractual framework links elements of payment to defined performance criteria, aligning contractor incentives with the processing outcomes required and keeping the work programme within the extended long-stop timeline.

The Zulu project forms part of Zimbabwe’s broader push to strengthen its position in the electric vehicle battery supply chain. Mining remains the country’s largest foreign currency earner, contributing between 12% and 15% of gross domestic product, while lithium exports have positioned Zimbabwe as Africa’s top producer and a top-10 global supplier.

Beyond Zulu, Premier’s portfolio includes tungsten, rare earth elements, lithium, and tantalum assets in Zimbabwe, as well as lithium and gold projects in Mozambique, spanning brownfield developments with near-term production potential to early-stage exploration.

Prospect Resources Strengthens Its Copper Position in Zambia with 63% Resource Boost

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Prospect Resources Limited, the ASX-listed battery minerals explorer, has reported a 63% increase in the Mumbezhi project’s mineral resource in Zambia, bringing total ore tonnage to 174 million tonnes. Contained copper also rose by 50%, reaching 772,000 tonnes compared with the company’s March 2025 estimate.

By Ryan Chigoche

The upgrade underscores the success of Prospect’s step-out drilling strategy, which has steadily expanded mineralisation across the project’s core deposits.

The revised estimate includes both copper and associated gold, coming at a time when global metals markets are experiencing a notable upswing.

Copper prices have recently surged to record highs, hitting $14,527.50 per metric tonne on 29 January 2026.

Analysts say this rally is being driven by accelerating demand from electrification, renewable energy projects, and electric vehicle production, while supply growth remains constrained.

Gold has also strengthened, further boosting investor appetite for assets that combine industrial potential with defensive value.

Mumbezhi sits in Zambia’s Copperbelt, one of the world’s most prolific copper-producing regions.

The belt hosts several long-life, large-scale sediment-hosted copper mines, and its combination of rich geology, strong infrastructure, and a skilled workforce has cemented Zambia’s position as Africa’s second-largest copper producer after the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

CEO Sam Hosack noted that the current update covers only the Nyungu Central and Kabikupa deposits.

“Pending assay results from last year’s drilling at the West Mwombezhi prospect could support a maiden inferred mineral resource later this half, potentially further expanding the project’s footprint,” he said.

Looking ahead, Prospect is preparing for a Phase III drilling campaign in the second quarter, which will test a number of previously untested targets across the broader Mumbezhi tenure.

Key areas include the large-scale Chipimpa and Sharamba prospects, identified through geochemical and geophysical surveys conducted in 2024.

The company’s expansion in Zambia also reflects a broader strategic shift. In late 2025, Prospect completed the sale of its Step Aside Lithium Project in Zimbabwe, formally exiting local lithium operations to focus on copper.

The Mumbezhi resource increase illustrates the company’s evolution from a successful Zimbabwean lithium explorer into a strategic copper developer in Africa, leveraging its experience and capital from past operations to pursue new opportunities across the continent.

2026 Mining Exams Dates Announced: Blasting Licence Deadlines Revealed

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The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development has officially released the 2026 examination timetable for all statutory mining qualifications, with strict deadlines set for aspiring blasters across the country, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

According to a schedule published by the Department of Mining Engineering and signed by the Chief Inspector of Explosives, the examinations will cover everything from the basic Mining Diploma to the prestigious Mine Manager’s and Mine Surveyor’s Certificates of Competency.

Key Dates for Your Diary

Mining Diploma

Candidates seeking the Zimbabwe Government Mining Diploma will have two opportunities to sit for their papers:

  • First Session: 6 May 2026
  • Second Session: 4 November 2026

Management and Surveying

For those aiming for the Mine Manager’s or Surveyor’s Certificate of Competency, the examinations are spread over four days to allow for comprehensive testing:

  • May – 4, 5, 7, and 8 May 2026
  • November – 2, 3, 5, and 6 November 2026

Engineering Stream

The Mine Engineer’s Diploma and Certificate of Competency examinations will run concurrently with the Mining Diploma dates:

  • May: 6 May 2026
  • November – 4 November 2026

Full Blasting Licence

The Full Blasting Licence (FBL) examinations, critical for those seeking to handle explosives on mining sites, will be hosted across four centres in 2026: Harare, Gweru, Masvingo, and Bulawayo.

March Session:

  • Harare: 3 March
  • Gweru: 4 March
  • Masvingo: 5 March
  • Bulawayo: 6 March

July Session:

  • Harare: 7 July
  • Gweru: 8 July
  • Masvingo: 9 July
  • Bulawayo: 10 July

November Session:

  • Harare: 3 November
  • Gweru: 4 November
  • Masvingo: 5 November
  • Bulawayo: 6 November

In a note attached to the schedule, the Ministry stressed that all preliminary examinations for the Full Blasting Licence must be completed and closed two weeks prior to the main board sittings.

This means candidates must ensure their practical assessments and paperwork are finalised well in advance of the dates listed above. Late submissions will not be accommodated.

How VFEX Can Make Zimbabwe a Mineral Price-Setter, Not Just a Price-Taker

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For decades, Zimbabwe has played the role of price-taker in global mineral markets. Its lithium, gold, platinum, and chrome are priced in London, Shanghai, or New York, determined by trading floors thousands of kilometres away, reflecting supply and demand dynamics that have little to do with the quality of Great Dyke ore or the cost structures of local producers, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

But a question is now being asked with increasing urgency by miners, financiers, and policymakers: Could the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange (VFEX) become the platform that finally gives Zimbabwe pricing power over its own minerals?

Zimbabwe is Africa’s largest lithium producer, yet its lithium prices are set in China. It holds the world’s second-largest platinum reserves, yet platinum pricing is dominated by London and New York. Its chrome grades outcompete every chrome-producing nation, yet chrome prices are referenced to benchmarks determined elsewhere.

This is not merely an academic grievance. When prices are set elsewhere:

Producers cannot hedge effectively, leaving them exposed to violent price swings.

Banks cannot lend confidently, unable to forecast future revenues.

Exploration remains underfunded, as junior miners cannot offer investors clear price visibility.

Value addition becomes harder to finance, as processing economics depend on input prices the producer does not control.

The CME Precedent: What Global Exchanges Are Doing

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s exploration of a neodymium-praseodymium (NdPr) rare earth futures contract offers a compelling case study. The driving force behind CME’s initiative is the same challenge Zimbabwe faces: banks are wary of providing finance because they cannot forecast future revenue, and producers cannot hedge potential price declines without futures markets.

CME has already successfully launched futures in lithium and cobalt—both critical to Zimbabwe’s mineral portfolio. These instruments allow miners to lock in prices, investors to gain exposure, and banks to lend against verifiable future cash flows.

The VFEX Opportunity: Building a Domestic Price Discovery Mechanism

The Victoria Falls Stock Exchange, established in 2020 as a US dollar-denominated competitor to international capital markets, is uniquely positioned to incubate a mineral pricing revolution.

What VFEX already offers:

A US dollar trading environment, eliminating currency risk for international investors.

A regulatory framework aligned with global standards.

Early successes in mining capital raising: Caledonia Mining has raised more equity on VFEX than on the NYSE. Karo Platinum raised US$36.8 million through its first bond listing. Invictus Energy raised US$19.5 million.

What VFEX could offer with a mineral commodities exchange:

Spot trading of physical minerals, establishing transparent, Zimbabwe-based reference prices.

Futures contracts allowing producers to hedge price risk and banks to lend against secured future production.

Mineral-backed securities tied to verified stockpiles (such as Sandawana’s 600,000-tonne lithium ore reserve).

Exploration funding instruments allowing EPO holders to raise capital against future discovery potential.

The Caledonia Precedent: Proof That Local Markets Work

Caledonia Mining’s success on VFEX is not just a fundraising story; it is proof of concept. The fact that a NYSE-listed miner raised more capital in Zimbabwe than in New York demonstrates that:

International investors are willing to access Zimbabwean mining through local channels.

The VFEX platform is credible and functional.

The appetite for Zimbabwean mineral exposure exists.

If Caledonia can raise equity for gold production on VFEX, why can other miners not raise capital for lithium, platinum, or chrome on the same platform, and eventually trade those minerals themselves?

Learning from China’s Model

China’s pricing dominance in rare earths and lithium is not accidental. It is the result of deliberate policy: creating domestic exchanges (Ganzhou Rare Metal Exchange, Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange) that establish reference prices, then ensuring that global buyers reference those prices.

Zimbabwe cannot replicate China’s scale, but it can learn from its strategy. A VFEX Mineral Commodities Exchange would not need to replace London or Shanghai overnight. It would need to:

  1. Establish transparent, verifiable pricing for Zimbabwean minerals based on actual transactions.

  2. Build liquidity through mandatory reporting of export prices or incentives for local trading.

  3. Attract international participants by offering a credible, regulated, US dollar environment.

  4. Develop futures and hedging instruments over time as liquidity deepens.

The Exploration Funding Challenge

One of Zimbabwe’s most persistent mining challenges—chronic underfunding of exploration—could find resolution through VFEX innovation. With over 50,000 registered mining claims lying dormant due to lack of capital, the exchange could facilitate:

Mineral-backed bonds: Instruments secured against verified resources rather than production.

Royalty streaming vehicles: A domestic streaming company offering explorers upfront capital in exchange for future royalties.

Exploration SPVs: Special purpose vehicles listed on VFEX allowing retail and institutional investors to participate in exploration upside.

What Would It Take?

Transforming VFEX into a mineral pricing platform requires several building blocks:

Legal framework: Statutory Instruments 148 and 149 (2024) established commodity trading rules.

Regulatory capacity: VFEX and the SEC are ready to oversee new instruments.

Market participants: Miners, buyers, and investors are already active.

Physical infrastructure: Warehousing, assaying, and certification systems need development.

International recognition: Requires sustained credibility and transparency.

Finance Minister Professor Mthuli Ncube has explicitly positioned VFEX as a competitor to established resource capital markets. “We have to compete with Australia and Toronto,” Ncube said. “These are platforms where you raise capital for exploration.”

The next logical step is competing not just for capital, but for price discovery. If Zimbabwean minerals are traded on a Zimbabwean exchange, referenced in global contracts, and hedged through Zimbabwean instruments, the country ceases to be a passive supplier and becomes an active participant in the financial markets that determine its mineral wealth.

The Question for Today

The CME’s rare earth futures initiative demonstrates that global exchanges see the strategic value of critical mineral pricing. For Zimbabwe, the question is not whether to participate in this evolution, but whether it will do so as a price-setter or remain forever a price-taker.

The VFEX Mineral Commodities Exchange, if strategically developed and patiently built, offers a path to the former. It will not happen overnight. It requires coordinated effort from government, miners, financiers, and exchange authorities.

But as Caledonia, Karo, and Invictus have already proven: when Zimbabwe builds credible financial infrastructure, the capital—and the pricing power—will follow.

Zimbabwe Enters the Global Critical Minerals Conversation with Purpose

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Zimbabwe has officially announced the launch of Zimbabwe Mining Week, a new annual international conference and exhibition designed to position the country as a purposeful and competitive participant in the global critical minerals economy.

Hosted by the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development, Zimbabwe, and organised by VUKA Group, in partnership with founding partner Nzuri Communications, Zimbabwe Mining Week will take place from 17–19 November 2026 at Rainbow Towers Hotel & Conference Venue, Harare.

The platform is established as the official national meeting place for government, mining companies, investors, financiers and solution providers committed to unlocking Zimbabwe’s mineral wealth through processing, industrialisation, energy integration and sustainable value-added economic development.

Zimbabwe Mining Week is designed to move the mining conversation beyond extraction and exports, and towards ecosystem-led growth — addressing the full mining value chain, including local processing and refining, downstream industrialisation, rising energy demand, infrastructure enablement, ESG integration and long-term economic resilience.

Zimbabwe is one of Africa’s most geologically endowed mining jurisdictions, with resources spanning gold, PGMs, lithium, chrome, nickel, coal and industrial minerals, and mining contributing approximately 13% of national GDP. Against a backdrop of policy reform, global re-engagement and accelerating demand for battery and critical minerals, the country is entering a decisive phase in aligning its mineral endowment with national development outcomes.

Endorsing the launch, Honourable Minister of Mines and Mining Development, Zimbabwe, Dr Polite Kambamura, said:

“The launch of Zimbabwe Mining Week is a critical step in positioning Zimbabwe as a competitive global mining destination. By bringing together decision-makers, investors and operators, this platform supports transparency, policy consistency and sustainable investment, while helping translate our mineral wealth into inclusive growth, job creation and long-term national development.”

Speaking on the strategic intent behind the platform, Tichaona Mawoni, CEO of Nzuri Communications and Founding Partner of Zimbabwe Mining Week, said:

“The launch of Zimbabwe Mining Week is a strategic move to place Zimbabwe at the centre of the global critical minerals dialogue. As founding partners with VUKA Group, we have created a world-class platform that stands alongside its sister summits in the DRC and Nigeria.

Zimbabwe is moving beyond the outdated narrative of simply extracting resources. Our focus is on building a robust mining ecosystem that prioritises domestic processing, industrialisation and value addition, ensuring the real benefits of our mineral wealth are retained within our borders.

By convening global investors and policy leaders, we are not just discussing the future — we are architecting it. Zimbabwe holds the resources essential to the green energy transition, and we are positioning the country not just to participate, but to lead.”

Commenting on the launch, David Ashdown, CEO of VUKA Group, said:

“We have long recognised Zimbabwe’s exceptional mining potential, alongside opportunities across other strategic industry verticals, and its capacity to ignite sustainable economic growth. VUKA Group’s purpose is to connect Africa to the world’s best to influence sustainable progress, and Zimbabwe Mining Week reflects that ambition in action.

With the support of the Ministry, our founding partners, and VUKA Group’s portfolio of award-winning conference and media platforms, we are confident in our ability to connect people and organisations to information — and to each other — in ways that drive investment, enable industrialisation and unlock long-term opportunity for Zimbabwe.”

Zimbabwe Mining Week will deliver unparalleled access to policymakers, project developers, investors and international partners, providing a platform where policy meets capital, processing meets power, and mineral wealth is translated into sustainable economic value.

Fidelity Set to Gain International Accreditation by Year-End

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Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR) says it will be accredited by an international body before the end of this year, a development that could allow the company to trade its gold on global markets and realise more from its bullion sales, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Ryan Chigoche

This was revealed by its General Manager, Peter Magaramombe, as he responded to questions at the Zimbabwe Mining Forum (hosted by Caledonia), held on the sidelines of the just-concluded Invest in Africa Mining Indaba.

FGR was previously accredited by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), a status that enabled Zimbabwe to sell gold directly on major international markets.

However, the refinery lost its accreditation in 2008 after the country’s gold production fell sharply to around 3 tonnes, well below the LBMA’s minimum requirement of 10 tonnes per year, leading to Zimbabwe’s delisting from the Association.

Speaking on the sidelines of the Forum, FGR General Manager Peter Magaramombe confirmed that the refinery is on track to achieve international accreditation by the end of the year, having already met nearly all the requirements.

“Let me say that we are at an advanced stage to get accredited before the end of this year with some accreditation body, which I’m not going to name at the moment, but in terms of the requirements for the accreditation, we are almost 95% in terms of meeting those requirements. So we are saying by December 2026, we should be accredited.”

Last year, Zimbabwe produced a record 46.7 tonnes of gold in 2025, far above the LBMA minimum requirement of 10 tonnes, demonstrating both the scale of the country’s output and the opportunity to earn more by selling directly on international markets.

With gold prices at record highs and the authorities keen to maximise foreign currency inflows, the prospect of accreditation comes at a critical moment.

Once accredited, FGR’s refined gold will be able to enter international markets more easily, attracting larger pools of investment and potentially securing better prices for the country’s bullion.

Recognition of the refinery’s gold for quality, purity, and ethical sourcing is also expected to boost investor confidence and improve liquidity, strengthening foreign currency inflows and supporting broader economic growth.

By aligning with international standards, FGR is not only positioning itself as a credible player in the global gold market but also creating opportunities for Zimbabwe’s gold producers to access reliable and lucrative international markets.

Gold buying prices in Zimbabwe per gram/ ounce, 17 February 2026

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Gold buying prices in Zimbabwe per gram/ ounce, 17 February 2026, from the official gold buyer and exporter Fidelity Gold Refinery (FGR).

1 oz = 31.1035 g

Here you go — converted neatly into USD per troy ounce (oz) using 1 oz = 31.1035 g.

CategoryPrice ($/g)Price ($/oz)
SG 90% and above149.834,659.94
SG 85% and above but below 90%148.244,610.48
SG 80% and above but below 85%146.664,561.33
SG 75% and above but below 80%145.074,511.87
Sample 5g and above but below 10g142.704,438.15
Fire Assay CASH150.624,684.51

 

Note: The Fire Assay cash price applies to gold above 100g, with no sample deduction.

A sample of not more than 10g is deducted for the Fire Assay Transfer price.

Five Arrested for Theft of Copper Cables at Bikita Minerals

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Police foil attempt to steal mining infrastructure in major breakthrough…

In a significant blow to criminal syndicates targeting mining infrastructure, police in Bikita arrested five suspects on February 13, 2026, for stealing copper cables at Bikita Minerals, in a case that highlights the ongoing challenges facing Zimbabwe’s mining sector.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

Kwashiwa Munongwara (47), Tafadzwa Chepiri (25), Tawanda Kanjanga (45), Beven Mangezi (38), and Davison Tivangana (45) were apprehended while loading stolen copper cables onto a 16-tonne Volvo truck following a tip-off from members of the public.

The theft of copper cables at mining operations represents a serious threat to production targets and undermines economic growth in Zimbabwe’s crucial mining sector. Copper cables are essential infrastructure for mining operations, powering equipment and facilitating communication systems. When such materials are stolen, operations are disrupted, leading to costly downtime and repair expenses.

Bikita Minerals, a key player in Zimbabwe’s mining industry, has been targeted by criminal elements before, with copper cable theft causing operational delays and financial losses.

The mining sector is a cornerstone of Zimbabwe’s economy, contributing significantly to foreign currency earnings and employment. Each incident of theft not only affects the individual mining company but also impacts national economic targets.

Industry experts warn that copper cable theft remains a persistent problem across Zimbabwe’s mining sector, with syndicates often targeting remote mining operations where security may be more challenging to maintain.

The successful arrest of the five suspects demonstrates the effectiveness of community-police cooperation in combating mining-related crime. Law enforcement agencies have been working to strengthen their response to such incidents, recognising the critical importance of protecting national assets.

The five suspects are expected to appear in court soon, facing charges related to the theft. The recovery of the 16-tonne Volvo truck represents a significant seizure, suggesting the involvement of an organised operation rather than opportunistic theft.

Mining industry stakeholders have repeatedly raised concerns about the impact of theft on production targets and the overall investment climate. Such incidents increase operational costs through enhanced security measures and insurance premiums, while also deterring potential investors who may view these risks as impediments to reliable operations.

Investigations are ongoing, and police have indicated that more arrests cannot be ruled out as they pursue leads on potential wider criminal networks involved in mining-related theft.

“Zimbabwe Will Not Import Electricity Within Three Years,” Says Mutapa CIO, as ZESA Accelerates Power Expansion

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CAPE TOWN – Zimbabwe is on track to achieve energy self-sufficiency within the next three years, with a combination of aggressive generation refurbishment, regional import flexibility, and captive power initiatives set to eliminate the need for electricity imports, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Rudairo Mapuranga

Speaking at the Mutapa Mining Indaba Symposium in Cape Town, Mutapa Investment Fund Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Simba Chinyemba delivered a confident assessment of the country’s power trajectory, revealing that a coordinated strategy across generation, distribution, and alternative energy is rapidly closing the supply gap.

“A lot is being done,” Chinyemba said. “We are refurbishing Hwange Units One to Six, then we add another 600 megawatts. We’re also improving distribution in the country in order for us to take advantage of many of the power projects coming up in the region around us so that when we have a deficit, we can import that power.”

He then issued a decisive projection. “I don’t see Zimbabwe importing any energy, any electricity for that matter, within the next three years. I think we will actually manage to stabilise that.”

The confidence is underpinned by the fact that ZESA Holdings, the national power utility, sits directly under the Mutapa Investment Fund portfolio. With a mandate to unlock value across state-owned enterprises, Mutapa is positioning energy security as a foundational pillar for industrial growth under Vision 2030.

Chinyemba’s forecast aligns with ZESA’s publicly stated targets. In January 2026, ZESA Holdings Acting Chief Executive Officer Engineer Cletus Nyachowe outlined a definitive roadmap before delegates at the Energy Transformation Indaba in Gweru.

“ZESA intends to end power imports by 2026, clear all connection backlogs by 2027, initiate net power exports by 2028, provide a public lighting system by 2029, and complete universal access to electricity and data by 2030,” Nyachowe stated.

This timeline confirms that the utility itself is working to a schedule that renders power imports obsolete within the calendar year, a full three years ahead of Chinyemba’s outer projection.

Generation Expansion: Thermal, Solar and Beyond

Multiple generation projects are advancing in parallel to deliver this target.

On the thermal front, ZESA has unveiled plans to develop four new thermal power units, tentatively named Hwange 9, 10, 11, and 12. While the names reference the existing Hwange facility, Eng. Nyachowe clarified that the later units may be sited elsewhere to optimise coal reserves and grid efficiency. This expansion builds on the recent commissioning of Hwange Units 7 and 8, which added 600MW to the national grid.

Simultaneously, Zimbabwe is pursuing an ambitious renewable energy agenda. The government will commence construction of a 600MW floating solar plant on Lake Kariba in the second quarter of 2026, with the first phase targeting 150MW. The US$650 million project, backed by a US$4.4 million Afreximbank feasibility study, is designed to reduce dependence on hydropower vulnerable to climatic variability.

Chinyemba acknowledged the critical role of development finance in accelerating these projects. “There are many funding initiatives that are currently planned,” he said, acknowledging the presence of financing partners in the room.

Demand Surge and the Captive Power Imperative

The urgency of this expansion is driven by projections that Zimbabwe’s mining sector will record a sharp 40% increase in electricity demand between 2026 and 2030. With new lithium projects, the US$1.5 billion Dinson Iron and Steel plant at Manhize, and expanded smelting and refining capacity, peak demand is expected to exceed 3,000MW.

To address this, the government has implemented a policy requiring large-scale miners, particularly ferrochrome producers, to establish their own captive power plants by 2026. This shared-responsibility model relieves pressure on the national grid while enabling industrial expansion.

“We recognise that the mining sector is growing, particularly with the coming of the lithium mines. The demand for power has surged phenomenally,” Energy and Power Development Minister Edgar Moyo said when announcing the policy. “As the government, we cannot adequately provide power alone; we need to do it with the private sector.”

Chinyemba reinforced this approach. “Even high-energy users are being encouraged to look at alternative energy sources,” he said. “So, in my view, there is going to be more than enough energy to support the growth projections that we currently have.”

A Coherent, Fund-Led Strategy

The significance of Chinyemba’s assurance lies in his institutional position. As Chief Investment Officer of the Mutapa Investment Fund, he oversees ZESA as a portfolio entity. His confidence reflects not optimism in isolation, but visibility over a coordinated, fully funded execution plan spanning generation refurbishment, transmission upgrades, regional integration, and private sector participation.

With ZESA targeting import cessation by 2026, major generation projects entering construction, and industrial consumers mandated to contribute their own supply, the trajectory toward energy self-sufficiency is now clearly mapped.

For investors at the Mining Indaba assessing Zimbabwe’s capacity to power its next wave of mine development, Chinyemba’s message was unequivocal: the deficit is closing, funding is progressing, and within three years, the national grid will stand on its own.

BNC’s Administration Status Driven by Business Realities, Not Other Factors – MIF

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CAPE TOWN — Mutapa Energy Minerals, an entity under the umbrella of the Mutapa Investment Fund (MIF), has clarified that Bindura Nickel Company (BNC) remains under administration purely for business reasons, as the current oversupplied market does not support the economically viable operation of the mine, Mining Zimbabwe can report.

By Ryan Chigoche

BNC, Zimbabwe’s only nickel mine, was placed under administration in May 2024 following a reconstruction order issued by the Government of Zimbabwe. The move came in response to severe financial distress, operational challenges, and a collapse in global nickel prices.

At the time of the government order, nickel prices had fallen sharply from record highs above $100,000 per metric tonne in 2022, driven by expectations of reduced supplies from major producer Russia following its invasion of Ukraine, to around $17,000 per tonne in an oversupplied market. By mid-February 2026, prices were trading at $17,500–$18,000 per metric tonne on the London Metal Exchange, levels that remain far below what would make mining at BNC economically viable.

It is against this backdrop that Mutapa Energy Minerals Chief Executive Innocent Rukweza explained that current market conditions do not support reopening the mine, clarifying why BNC continues to operate under administration.

“BNC is in that position because the prices are not supportive of the economics of how the mine should operate. It is one of the deepest mines we have, exceeding one kilometre, and the grades have been suppressed. Indonesia, which has open-pit resources at a very high grade, has been flooding the market, and its economics permit it to sustain a price of less than US$17,000, which is the same cost for us to mine or extract a tonne out of BNC.

“And prices are way below that. So it was a decision that was business-based, not for any other reason.”

Following the administration order, Bindura Nickel Corporation made significant progress by convening its first statutory meetings with creditors and shareholders in April 2025.

These meetings formed part of the formal reconstruction process, during which the company’s financial position was presented, the administrator’s actions to date were discussed, and the next steps for restructuring were outlined.

The process involved a detailed review of the company’s operations and finances, the development of a sustainable plan to address debts, and engagement with stakeholders on the way forward. Together, these steps demonstrated a structured approach to stabilising operations and preserving value for all stakeholders.

While the process demonstrated a structured approach to stabilising operations and preserving value for all stakeholders, all these efforts may prove in vain, as nickel prices are projected to remain relatively subdued over the next five years.

Supply surpluses, particularly from Indonesia, are likely to keep prices range-bound, while gradual increases in demand from stainless steel and electric vehicle battery production may support only a slow upward trend.

Market forecasts project London Metal Exchange (LME) prices at around US$15,860 per tonne in 2026, rising to approximately US$16,770 per tonne in 2027, with further modest gains possible toward 2030–2031 if demand strengthens or supply is constrained.

Significant price spikes are unlikely without major shifts in global supply or demand, meaning BNC could face a prolonged period out of operation.

Indonesia and China currently control the global nickel market. Indonesia acts as the dominant supplier (over 60% of global output), while Chinese firms control roughly 75% of Indonesian smelting capacity.